Chapter 43
He took Venerable RÈdha to a forest abode. A
bhikkhu
, who is junior in
bhikkhu
standing,
has little privileges in the matter of the four requisites. The Venerable SÈriputta, who was a
senior
bhikkhu
, enjoyed priority in receiving these requisites but he shared them with
Venerable Radha, while he himself lived on the daily alms-food. Thus, being shared
monastic dwelling and food by his Preceptor, the Venerable SÈriputta, Venerable RÈdha
recovered physically into a healthy state. Then taking instructions in the practice of the
Noble Path from his Preceptor, he worked with diligence and soon attained arahatship
.
AlÊnacitta JÈtaka
Then the Venerable SÈriputta took Venerable RÈdha to pay homage to the Buddha.
Although the Buddha knew how Venerable RÈdha was doing, He asked the Venerable
SÈriputta: ‚SÈriputta, I had given Bhikkhu RÈdha to your care. How is RÈdha doing? Is he
happy in bhikkhuhood?‛ The Venerable SÈriputta replied: ‚Venerable Sir, if one were to
point to a
bhikkhu
who finds full satisfaction in the Teaching, one has only to point to a
bhikkhu
of RÈdha's type.‛
Then there became common among
bhikkhus
with words of praise concerning the
Venerable SÈriputta, they were saying: ‚Friends, SÈriputta has a strong sense of gratitude
and is also apt to repay the debt of gratitude he owes to others.‛ When the Buddha heard
these words, he said to the
bhikkhus
: ‚
Bhikkhus
, it is not such great a wonder that SÈriputta,
in his last existence, should remember his debt of gratitude and repay it. Even in his long
past, when he was a mere animal, he had this sense of gratitude.‛ The
bhikkhus
then
requested the Buddha to relate to them the past story concerning the Venerable SÈriputta.
The Buddha related to them the AlÊnacitta JÈtaka
(Duka NipÈta)
.
‚
Bhikkhus
, in the past, there lived, at the foot of a hill, five hundred carpenters who used
to fell trees in the forest. They would cut them to suitable sizes and then float down the
lumbers downstream, in rafts. At one time, an elephant was wounded in the forest by a
piece of heavy bough which it tore off from the tree. The pointed piece of wood pierced its
foot so severely that it was rendered immobile.
After two or three days, the wounded elephant noticed that there were a big group of men
passing its way everyday, and hoped that they might be able to help it. It followed the men.
When the men saw it following them, they were frightened and ran away. The elephant
then did not follow them but stopped. When the carpenters stopped running, the elephant
drew near them again.
The head of the carpenters, being wise, pondered on the behaviour of the elephant: ‚This
elephant comes to us as we do not move on, but stops when we run away from it. There
must be some reason.‛ Then the men went up the trees and observed the movements of the
elephant. The elephant went near them and, after showing them the wound at its foot, lay
down. The carpenters understood the elephant's behaviour then: it was critically wounded
and was seeking help. They went to the elephant and inspected the wound. Then they cut
the end of the big wooden spike piercing the elephant's foot into a neat groove, tied a
strong rope around the groove, and pulled the spike out. They washed the wound with
herbs, applied medicinal preparations to their best of ability and then dressed the wound.
Soon the wound healed and the elephant was well.
Deeply grateful to its healers, the elephant thought about repaying the debt of gratitude. It
went back to its den and brought back a young calf which was white all over. This was a
most auspicious kind of white elephant called
Gandha
species. The carpenters were very
glad to see the elephant returned with a calf. The elephant was not merely showing them
the noble calf but it meant to make a gift of it to the benefactors. To make its intention
clear, it left the place alone.
The calf followed it but the father elephant gave a signal sound to the calf to go back to
the men. The calf obeyed. The men then said to the calf: ‚O dear boy, we have no use with
you. Just go back to your father.‛ The calf went back but the father would not take him
back. For three times, the carpenters sent him back, only to be refused by the father. So
they were obliged to keep it. The five hundred carpenters each gave a handful of cooked