Chapter 43
of Buddha Padumuttara. When he came of age, he visited the Buddha's monastery and,
after making obeisance to the Buddha, sat in a suitable place. While sitting there, he
witnessed the Buddha honour a
bhikkhu
as the foremost in the field of illuminating the
Doctrine to his audience. As such, he had a great desire to be honoured with the same
recognition by some future Buddhas. He made exceptional offerings to the Buddha and,
thereafter, he aspired to that honour. The Buddha predicted that his aspiration would be
fulfilled.
Life as A Clansman in Buddha VipassÊ’s Time
The future RÈdha, after aspiring to the senior discipleship at the time of Buddha
Padumuttara, and after many more existences of meritorious deeds, he was reborn as a
worthy man again during the time of Buddha VipassÊ. When he came of age, he met
Buddha VipassÊ who was going on the alms-round. He had an intense devotion to the
Buddha and offered Him a mango of a very delicious type.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
Future RÈdha was reborn in the deva-world because of that meritorious deed. After the
deva existence, he was reborn only in the deva-world and the human world, where he
engaged himself in further deeds of merit. During the time of Buddha Gotama, he was
reborn as a brahmin youth by the name of RÈdha, in the city of RÈjagaha. He married and
when he became old, he did not enjoy the usual care by his wife. Wishing to become a
bhikkhu
, he went to the monastery but his requests for admission into the Order were
refused by all the
bhikkhus
because they were not interested in having an aged pupil who
would not be able to serve them personally.
Radha the brahmin, already decrepit due to old age, looked even more aged because of
his frustrations in being refused repeatedly to be admitted into the Order. He was a
sorrowful sight as he was being reduced to a mere skeleton, completely worn out, pale like
a withered leaf with veins running over his whole body, like netting. One day, he went to
the Buddha and after an exchange of courteous greetings, sat in a suitable place. The
Buddha saw that the old brahmin had sufficient merit to gain Path-Knowledge. And to start
a dialogue, the Buddha asked: ‚Brahmin, are you being taken good care of by your wife
and children?‛ The old brahmin replied: ‚O Gotama, I am far from being taken care of by
my wife and children. In fact, they have been treating me as a total stranger because I am
too old to be of any use to them.‛ ‚Brahmin, in that case, had you not better take up
bhikkhuhood?‛
Venerable SÈriputta's Sense of Gratitude
‚O Gotama, who would let me get admitted as a
bhikkhu
? There is no
bhikkhu
who is
willing to be my preceptor due to my old age.‛ The Buddha then asked the
bhikkhus
why
the old brahmin looked so haggard and wasted. The
bhikkhus
answered that he looked so
desperate and forlorn because he could not find a preceptor. ‚
Bhikkhus
, is there any
bhikkhu
who, is in some way, obligated to this brahmin?‛
Thereupon, the Venerable SÈriputta said: ‚Venerable Sir, I remember a good turn done to
me by this brahmin.‛ ‚What was that?‛ asked the Buddha. ‚Venerable Sir, when I went on
the alms-round in RÈjagaha, he had offered me a spoonful of cooked rice. I remember that
good turn done to me.‛ ‚Very good, SÈriputta, very good. Virtuous persons do not forget a
good turn done to them, and they feel obliged to repay the debt of gratitude. In that case,
SÈriputta, see that the brahmin is novitiated and then admitted into the Order.‛
‚Venerable Sir, by which mode of admission may I admit him?‛ The Buddha gave a
discourse concerning the question of the Venerable SÈriputta and declared thus: ‚
Bhikkhus
,
from now on, the mode of admitting a person into full bhikkhuhood by getting him
established in the Three Refuges is to he discontinued. Henceforth, a novice should be
admitted by a congregation, after a formal proposal for three times and, if there be no
objection, then the novice shall be admitted.‛ This was the first instance of the new mode
of admission called
Òatti catuttha
procedure.