THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1354
taking liquor. The Venerable SÈgata did not consider it improper to drink it. He obliged his
donors by drinking a little of the brew at each house. When he left the city, he collapsed at
the city door.
As the Buddha was leaving the city in the company of
bhikkhus
, He saw the Venerable
SÈgata lying on the ground. He had him carried to the monastery, where the other
bhikkhus
laid him with his head turned towards the Buddha. But the Venerable, who was intoxicated
with liquor, turned himself such that his feet were towards the Buddha. Then the Buddha
addressed the
bhikkhus
thus:
Buddha: ‚
Bhikkhus
, SÈgata usually had respect and deference for Me, did he not?‛
Bhikkhus: ‚He did, Venerable Sir.‛
Buddha: ‚Now, does SÈgata show any respect and deference for me?‛
Bhikkhus: ‚No, Venerable Sir.‛
Buddha: ‚
Bhikkhus
, SÈgata had vanquished the serpent at the Mango Tree ferry, did he
not?‛
Bhikkhus: ‚Yes, he did, Venerable Sir.‛
Buddha: ‚In his present state, would SÈgata be able to vanquish the serpent?‛
Bhikkhus: ‚No, Venerable Sir.‛
Buddha: ‚
Bhikkhus
, by taking liquor one is rendered senseless through intoxication,
would it be proper for one to take liquor?‛
Bhikkhus: ‚No, Venerable Sir.‛
The Buddha continued: ‚
Bhikkhus
, taking alcoholic drinks is improper, wrong,
unwarranted, unbecoming for a
bhikkhu
, and yet Bhikkhu SÈgata, possessed of the five
supernormal powers, took it. Why did he do it?
Bhikkhus
, this is an act which does not lend
itself to reverence by those who do not already have reverence for a
bhikkhu
...‛ After
denouncing the act, the Buddha declared that any
bhikkhu
who takes alcoholic drink is
liable to incur a
PÈcittiya
breach of the Precepts.
—— Extract from the Vinaya PiÔaka
,
PÈcittiya Division, SurÈpÈna SikkhÈpada ——
Attainment of Arahatship
On the next day, Venerable SÈgata recovered his senses and repented his mistake. A sense
of shame and dread overcame him. After admitting this fault to the Buddha and making
obeisance, he had a deep emotional awakening. And with diligence in the development of
Insight, he soon attained arahatship.
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
On one occasion, when the Buddha held a congregation of
bhikkhus
at the Jetavana
monastery, He declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|naÑ tejodhÈtu-
kusalÈnaÑ yadidaÑ SÈgato.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu
-disciples who are adept at dwelling in the
jhÈnic attainment of concentration on the element of heat, Bhikkhu SÈgata is
the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(40) RŒDHA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
(In describing the past aspiration of the Venerable RÈdha, we draw from the
Commentary on the TheragÈthÈ as it is more informative than the Commentary on
the A~guttara.)
The future RÈdha was born into a worthy family in the city of HaÑsÈvatÊ, during the time