Chapter 43
colour of the pigeon's feet and which is clear. That alcoholic drink is a rare thing for
bhikkhus
; it is delightful. So prepare that kind of beverage.‛
A Note on the Band of Six, ChabbaggÊ
There were in SÈvatthi six friends who considered earning a living burdensome and
preferred a life of ease as
bhikkhus
. They were (l&2) PaÓÉuka and Lohitaka, the
twain; (3&4) Mettiya and Bh|majaka, the twain; and (5&6) Assaji and
Punabbasuka, the twain. They sought
bhikkhu
-elders of great authority, namely, the
two Chief Disciples, as their preceptors whom they could look to in case of
trouble.
(After five years' standing in bhikkhuhood and having mastered the Fundamental
Precepts for
bhikkhus
(the
MÈtikÈ
), they agreed among themselves to split up into
three sub-groups to be stationed at prosperous places. This was to ensure a regular
livelihood for themselves.
(The first sub-group with (1) PaÓÉuka and (2) Lohitaka as leaders was, by
agreement among the group of Six, assigned to SÈvatthi with these considerations:
SÈvatthi was a city of 5.7 million houses resided by worthy families. It had
suzerainty over the Provinces of KÈsi and Kosala with eighty thousand villages,
PaÓÉuka and Lohitaka were to set up monastic compounds at advantageous sites at
SÈvatthi, where fruit trees of sorts were to be cultivated and gardens to attract lay
supporters. These fruits and flowers should be presented regularly to lay supporters
who, thus befriended, would send their boys to the monastery to be novitiated and
then admitted into the Order. In this way, a big following of
bhikkhu
pupils was to
be raised by the two leaders.
(Likewise, (3) Mettiya and (4) Bh|majaka, the second subgroup was assigned to
RÈjagaha with these considerations: RÈjagaha was a city where 130 million people
lived. It had suzerainty over the Provinces of A~ga and Magadha, which were three
hundred
yojanas
wide, and had eighty thousand villages. Similarly, Mettiya and
Bh|majaka were to set up monastic compounds at advantageous sites at RÈjagaha,
where fruit tree of sorts were to be cultivated and gardens to attract lay supporters.
By making gifts of fruits and flowers, the people should be befriended. And they
would send their boys to the monastery to be novitiated and then admitted into the
Order. In this way, a big following of
bhikkhu
pupils was to be raised by the two
leaders.
(KÊÔÈgiri was a market town with a big area around it. Since it received rains during
the rainy season as well as during the cold season, it produced three crops of paddy
a year. There the third sub-group, headed by (5) Assail and (6) Punabbasuka should
settle down. They were given the same assignments and objectives as the previous
leaders.
(The six leaders carried out the above plan with some success. Each of the three
sub-groups were able to raise five hundred (or more)
bhikkhu
pupils, making a
total of over fifteen hundred
bhikkhu
pupils in their fold, who were known as the
sect of ‘the group of six
bhikkhus
’.
(Of the six leaders of the sect, PaÓÉuka and Lohitaka with their five hundred pupils
were of good morality. They used to accompany the Buddha on his tours. Although
they might commit fresh infringement of the
bhikkhu
precepts, they would do so
because there was no specific ban on that particular action. If the precept clearly
prohibited something, they did not infringe it. The other four leaders of the sect
and their people did not care about the precepts.)
—— Commentary on the NikÈya Book Two ——
The citizens of KosambÊ were simple folks. They took the advice of the
bhikkhus
of the
Band of Six in all sincerity. They made a clear red brew, like the colour of the pigeon's
feet, and hence called Kapotika. As Venerable SÈgata passed their door, each house offered
the rare drink to the him. At that time there was no Vinaya rule prohibiting
bhikkhus
from