THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
The future SÈgata devoted himself to works of merit throughout his life. After his death,
he was reborn in the deva-world and the human world only, and during the time of Buddha
Gotama, he was reborn into a brahmin family in Savatthi. The young brahmin, named
SÈgata, had occasion to listen to a discourse by the Buddha which caused him steadfastly
devoted to the Buddha and hence become a
bhikkhu
. He mastered the eight mundane jhÈnic
attainments and became adept at the five mundane supernormal powers.
Taming of A NÈga
(Extract from Vinaya PiÔaka
,
PÈcittiya Division, SurÈpÈna SikkhÈpada) Once, on his tour
of the country, in the Province of CetÊya, the Buddha arrived at Bhaddivatika village (so
named because of its strong fencing). Cow-herds, goat-herds, cultivators and passers-by
saw the Buddha coming at a distance and warned Him urgently that there lived a swift,
vicious, poisonous serpent at the ferry-crossing, which was marked by the mango tree, and
that they were concerned that the Buddha might face danger if He went that way. The
Buddha did not say anything to them.
(The vicious serpent at the Mango Tree Ferry, was, in its former life, a ferry man
plying there. He quarrelled with some travellers and was killed in the fray. He
swore vengeance on his attackers before his death and consequently he was reborn
as a powerful serpent there.
(Since the man had held a grudge against the local populace, when he was reborn
as a powerful serpent, he exercised his powers in such a way that he would cause
draught in the rainy season and heavy rains to fall in the wrong season. Crops
failed and people resorted to propitiating him every year. They also put up a shrine
for him at the ferry point.)
—— Commentary on
A~guttara ——
The Buddha crossed the river at the Mango Tree Ferry with His company of
bhikkhus
,
meaning to put up for the night at that place. Cow-herds, goat-herds, cultivators and
passers-by warned the Buddha three times against going that way but the Buddha, knowing
well how to handle the situation, did not say anything.
Then the Buddha, going by stages, arrived at Bhaddivatika village. The Venerable SÈgata
stayed at the shrine dedicated to the serpent at the Mango Tree Ferry. He went into the den
where the serpent lived, placed a grass mat on the ground, sat with legs crossed, and with
his body held erect, he entered into
jhÈna
.
The serpent was very angry with the intruder and sent out hot fumes. The Venerable
SÈgata responded with fumes of greater power. The serpent got furious and sent out
flames. But the Venerable SÈgata, who was entering into the jhÈnic attainment of
concentration on the element of heat, produced flames of greater intensity.
Then the serpent realized that he was up against someone who was more powerful than
himself. He said: ‚Venerable Sir, I take refuge in your reverence.‛ The Venerable SÈgata
said: ‚You need not take refuge in me. Take refuge in the Buddha.‛ ‚Very well, Venerable
Sir,‛ the serpent said. Hence, he became a disciple of the Buddha and was established in the
Three Refuges, and became friendly to the local populace. Rains fell during proper season
and bumper crops were harvested. (Commentary on A~guttara) After the Venerable SÈgata
had tamed the serpent, he joined the Buddha at Bhaddhivatika village.
The Buddha's Visit to KosambÊ
After bringing Enlightenment to many deserving persons, the Buddha proceeded to
KosambÊ. The citizens of KosambÊ had learnt about the conquest of Venerable SÈgata over
the serpent, after a great battle. When the Buddha entered KosambÊ, He was welcomed by
the citizens. They also visited the Venerable SÈgata, made obeisance to him, and sitting in a
suitable place, said him: ‚Venerable Sir, what sort of thing is a rare thing for your
reverence? What sort of of thing would please your reverence? What sort of thing shall we
prepare for your reverence?‛ Although Venerable SÈgata did not say anything,
bhikkhus
of
the Group of Six intervened and said: ‚Lay supporters, there is a red beverage with the