Chapter 43
Verse spoken by The Buddha with Reference to MahÈ Kappina
Then the Venerable MahÈ Kappina practised the Noble Path and attained arahatship.
Knowing that he had finished his task as a
bhikkhu
, the Venerable MahÈ Kappina dwelt
most of the time in the Fruition of Arahatship, and did not bother to discourse to his one
thousand followers, the erstwhile ministers. Resorting to seclusion, whether underneath a
tree or elsewhere, he would utter words of ecstasy: ‚Ah, blissful it is! blissful it is!‛ When
other
bhikkhus
heard this they thought that the Venerable MahÈ Kappina was ruminating on
his kingly pleasures and they reported to the Buddha what they had heard. The Buddha said
to these
bhikkhus
: ‚
Bhikkhu
, MahÈ Kappina is extolling the bliss of
magga
and
phala
only,
and on that occasion He uttered this stanza:
DhammapÊti sukhaÑ seti, vippasannena cetasÈ;
Ariyappavedite dhamme, sadÈ ramati paÓÉito.
(
Bhikkhus
:) he, who drinks the Supramundane Dhamma, lives happily with a
serene mind. The wise man always finds delight in the Dhamma (i.e. the
thirty-seven constituents of Enlightenment) expounded by the
ariyas
such as
the Buddha.
(By the end of the discourse many listeners attained Path-Knowledge at various levels.)
—— Dhammapada, v. 79, and its commentary ——
The Venerable MahÈ-Kappina's Instruction to His Pupils
Then one day, the Buddha called the one thousand
bhikkhus
(who had been ministers) and
asked them whether the Venerable MahÈ Kappina had given them any instruction. The
bhikkhus
said that their teacher, the Venerable MahÈ Kappina, never gave them any
instruction, did not bother to instruct them but dwelt in the attainment of
arahatta-phala
most of the time, and that he did not give even an admonition to any of his pupils. The
Buddha then asked the Venerable MahÈ Kappina: ‚Kappina, is it true that you do not give
even an admonition to your close pupils?‛ The Venerable MahÈ Kappina replied:
‚Venerable Sir, that is correct.‛
‚BrÈhmana Kappina, do not remain so. From now on, give discourses to your close
pupils.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ replied the Venerable MahÈ Kappina. And, just by him giving
a discourse, the one thousand
bhikkhus
attained arahatship. (This is the achievement that
entitled the Venerable to be designated the foremost
bhikkhu
.)
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
On one occasion, when the Buddha held a congregation of
bhikkhus
, He declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ
bhikkhave
mama
sÈvakÈnam
bhikkh|naÑ
bhikkhuovÈdakÈnaÑ yadidaÑ
MahÈ
Kappino.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu
-disciples who give instruction to
bhikkhus
,
Bhikkhu MahÈ Kappina is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(39) SŒGATA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The future SÈgata was born into a worthy family in the city of HaÑsÈvatÊ, during the time
of Buddha Padumuttara. On a certain occasion, while he was listening to the Buddha's
discourse, he witnessed the Buddha honouring a
bhikkhu
as the foremost among the
bhikkhus
who were adept at the attainment of concentrating on the
tejokasiÓadhÈtu
, the
element of heat. He aspired for that honour and expressed his aspiration to become the
foremost
bhikkhu
in the mastery of that concentration to the Buddha. The Buddha predicted
that his aspiration would be fulfilled.