Chapter 43
‘Where is the King?’ you should tell her that the King has gone to the Buddha to become a
bhikkhu
.‛ The thousand ministers likewise sent messages of their renunciation to their
wives. When the merchants went to the palace, the King rode his horse, Supatta, and,
accompanied by his thousand ministers, went forth to become
bhikkhu
.
MahÈ Kappina welcomed by The Buddha
The Buddha, on his daily reviewing the sentient world, saw that King MahÈ Kappina had
learnt the appearance of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha from the merchants, that
he had honoured the Triple Gem by making an award of three hundred thousand coins, and
that he was renouncing the world and would be arriving the next day. The Buddha also saw
that King MahÈ Kappina and his one thousand ministers would attain arahatship together
with the four Analytical Knowledges. ‚It were well if I go and welcome King MahÈ
Kappina,‛ reflected the Buddha. And like the Universal Monarch welcoming a vassal lord,
the Buddha, taking His alms-bowl and robe, left the monastery alone to welcome King
MahÈ Kappina on the way, at a distance of one hundred and twenty
yojanas
from SÈvatthi,
where He sat underneath a pipal tree by the side of the CandabhÈgÈ river, displaying the six
Buddha-rays.
MahÈ Kappina crossing The Three Rivers
King MahÈ Kappina and his one thousand ministers, mounted on horse-back, went for
renunciation when they came across a river. ‚What is this river?‛ he asked of his ministers.
‚This is the River AparacchÈ, Great King,‛ they said.
‚How big is it?‛
‚Great King, it is one
gÈvuta
deep and two
gÈvutas
wide.‛
‚Is there any craft to cross?‛
‚There is none, Great King.‛
The King pondered thus: ‚While we are looking for some river crafts to cross this river,
birth is leading us to ageing, and ageing is leading us to death. I have implicit faith in the
Triple Gem and have gone forth from the world. By the power of the Triple Gem, may this
expanse of water prove no obstacle to me.‛ Then reflecting on the supreme attributes of the
Buddha, such as, ‘the Buddha, the Homage-Worthy, the Perfectly Self-Enlightened, the
Exalted One’, he uttered the following stanza:
Bhavasotam have Buddho,
tiÓÓo lokantag| vid|;
Etena saccavajjena,
gamanaÑ me samijjhatu.
The All-Knowing Buddha indeed has crossed over the floods of the recurring
existences in the three worlds. Having crossed over the floods, the Buddha
has reached the end of the world and known all things analytically. By this
asseveration of the truth, may my journey (to the Buddha, on my
renunciation) be accomplished without a hitch.
King MahÈ Kappina, uttering this verse, crossed the river with his one thousand ministers
on horse-back. The waters of the river which was two gÈvutas wide did not even wet the
tips of the hoofs of their horses.
As the King proceeded, he came across another river.
‚What is this river?‛ he asked his ministers.
‚This is the River NilavÈhinÊ, Great King,‛ they said.
‚How big is it?‛
‚Great King, it is half a
yojana
deep and half a
yojana
wide.‛
(The King's further inquiry about river craft and his pondering on the urgency of his
journey should be read as the same situation as before.) Then reflecting on the supreme