THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1346
PupphavÈhana and Supatta. The King used only Supatta and let his royal riders use the
other four. It was the duty of his royal riders to gather daily information for him. They
were properly fed in the morning, after which the King sent them out on their daily
mission with the command: ‚Go ye, my good men, go to a distance of two to three
yojanas
around this city of KukkuÔavatÊ, each in his own direction to the four quarters, and gather
the news of the appearance of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha in the world. As
soon as you hear the happy news bring it to me with great haste.‛ The four riders would
gallop away to the four quarters from the four city gates, went to three
yojanas
distance
each day, and then returned to the palace with no good tidings which the King had eagerly
awaited.
Wonderful News about The Three Gems
Then one day, as King MahÈ Kappina visited the royal gardens riding his horse, Supatta,
accompanied by his one thousand ministers, he saw a caravan of five hundred merchants,
all looking tired, enter the city. The King thought: ‚These merchants had a weary journey.
Probably they must have some fresh news to tell.‛ He summoned them and addressed
them: ‚O good men, where have you come from?‛ ‚Great King, there is the city of Savatthi
which is a hundred and twenty
yojanas
away from this city of KukkutavatÊ. We have come
from that SÈvatthi.‛ ‚Good men, tell me if there is some special news, current in SÈvatthi.‛
‚Great King, we have no strange news to tell. However, there has appeared the Buddha at
SÈvatthi.‛
On hearing the word ‘Buddha’, the King was so overwhelmed by the five stages of
delightful satisfaction that he was senseless for a short while. ‚What, what did you say?‛
‚Great King, the Buddha has appeared in the world.‛ For three times, the news had the
same stunning effect on the King. This was due to his intense delight. For the fourth time,
the King asked again: ‚What did you say?‛ ‚Great King, the Buddha has appeared in the
world.‛ ‚O men, you have brought me the good news that the Buddha has appeared in the
world. For bringing this precious news to me, I award you one hundred thousand coins of
silver.‛
Then King MahÈ Kappina further asked: ‚Any other strange news?‛ ‚Yes, Great King,
the Dhamma has appeared in the world.‛ On hearing the word ‘Dhamma’, the King was so
overwhelmed by intense delight that he was senseless for a short while. Three times he
repeated his question and three times be seemed to have lost his senses for a while. On the
fourth time, for being told: ‚Great King, the Dhamma has appeared in the world‛, the King
said: ‚For bringing this precious news to me, I award you a hundred thousand coins.‛
Then the King further asked: ‚Good men, have you any other strange news?‛ ‚Yes, Great
King,‛ they said, ‚The Sangha has appeared in the world‛. On hearing the word ‘Sangha’,
the King was so overwhelmed by intense delight and became senseless for a while as
before This happened three times when he was told of the good news. On the fourth time,
he said to the merchants: ‚Good men, for bringing this precious news to me, I award you a
hundred thousand coins.‛
Renunciation of King MahÈ Kappina
Then the King looked at his one thousand ministers and said: ‚O my good men, what
would you do now?‛ The ministers repeated the same question to the King: ‚Great King,
what would you do now?‛ ‚Good men, now that we have been told that the Buddha has
appeared, the Dhamma has appeared, the Sangha has appeared, we do not intend to return
to our palace. We will go from here to the Buddha, and I will become a
bhikkhu
as his
disciple.‛ The ministers said: ‚Great King, we too will become
bhikkhus
together with
you.‛
King MahÈ Kappina had a gold plate etched with his order to disburse three hundred
thousand coins and handed it to the merchants. ‚Go, you good men,‛ he said to them,
‚present this message to the Queen at the palace, and she will disburse to you on my behalf
three hundred thousand coins. Also tell Queen AnojÈ, that the King has relinquished the
throne and the country to her and that she may reign supreme in the land. If she asks: