Chapter 43
JanapadakalyÈÓÊ were always ringing in his ears: ‚O My Lord, came back to me soon!‛
Quite often he imagined his erstwhile beloved wife were standing by his side. Finding no
comfort in the Teaching, he tried to run away from the NigrodhÈrÈma monastery. But he
had not gone beyond a thicket when he thought the Buddha was standing in his way, and he
was obliged to go back to the monastery with a mind crumpled like a burnt feather.
The Buddha knew the distress of Bhikkhu Nanda, his utter negligence and his ennui in
bhikkhuhood. To give immediate relief to his boredom and despair, the Buddha said to
him: "Come, Nanda, let as pay a visit to the celestial world.‛ ‚Venerable Sir, the celestial
world is accessible to powerful beings only. How would I be able to visit there?‛ asked
Bhikkhu Nanda. ‚Nanda, just make your wish to go there and you will get there and see
celestial things.‛ (The above account is taken from the Commentary on the A~guttara,
Book One. The following account about Venerable Nanda will be based on the UdÈna and
the Commentary thereon.)
The Buddha's objective was to allay the pangs of attachment in Nanda's mind by strategy.
Then, as if taking Nanda by the arm, the Buddha, by means of his supernormal powers
took Bhikkhu Nanda to the TÈvatiÑsa Deva realm. On the way, the Buddha let him noticed
a decrepit old female monkey sitting (desolately) on the stump of a burnt tree in a burnt
paddy field, with her nose, ears and tail burnt away.
(In this matter, the Buddha took Nanda personally to the TÈvatiÑsa realm to let
him experience stark contrast between the nature of human existence and deva
existence, how lowly in birth the former is when compared with the latter. Just by
letting him see the TÈvatiÑsa Deva realm, the Buddha could have opened up the
vista of the deva realm while remaining at the Jetavana monastery, or else. He
could have sent Nanda alone by the Buddha-power to the TÈvatiÑsa realm. The
magnificence of the deva-world was purposely impressed on Nanda so as to make
him take up, as an object of his goal, the task of the Threefold Training of a
bhikkhu
which he would consider enjoyable and worthwhile.)
At the TÈvatiÑsa realm, the Buddha showed celestial maidens who had crimson feet like
the colour of the feet of the pigeon, who were entertaining Sakka, King of Devas. Then
followed a dialogue between the Buddha and Bhikkhu Nanda:
Buddha: Nanda, do you see those five hundred celestial maidens whose feet are crimson
like the colour of the pigeon's feet?
Nanda: I do, Venerable Sir!
Buddha: Now, answer my question honestly. What do you think of this: Who is more
beautiful? These damsels or your (one-time wife) Sakyan Princess
JanapadakalyÈÓÊ? Who is more attractive?
Nanda: Venerable Sir, as compared to these celestial maidens, JanapadakalyÈÓÊ would
seem to me just like the decrepit old female monkey (we saw on our way). She
is not as feminine. She cannot stand beside these girls who are much too
superior to her, who are much more lovely, much more attractive.
Buddha: Nanda, take up your
bhikkhu
practice well. Make yourself happy in the
Teaching. I assure you that if you do so, you will have these five hundred
celestial maidens.
Nanda: Venerable Sir, if the BhagavÈ assures me of getting these lovely girls with
crimson feet, I will make myself happy in the Teaching and stay with the
Bhagava.
After that dialogue at the TÈvatiÑsa realm, the Buddha brought along Bhikkhu Nanda
instantly to the Jetavana monastery as if taking him by the arm.
(The Buddha's strategy needs to be understood here. As a good physician would
administer some purgative to purge the toxic waste inside his patient, before
administering milder medicine, whereby to vomit the remaining harmful matter