THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1340
his consorts in his former existence. He was concerned that if some other
bhikkhu
who was
endowed with similar knowledge saw him surrounded by these
bhikkhunÊs
, he might be
misunderstood as being still attached to his former consorts.
The five hundred
bhikkhunÊs
were keen on receiving admonition from the Venerable
Nandaka. The Buddha then said to Venerable Nandaka: ‚Nandaka, admonish the
bhikkhunÊs
personally, do not depute another
bhikkhu
when it is your turn.‛ Venerable Nandaka, in
respectful compliance with the Buddha's words, went to the
bhikkhunÊs
on the allotted day,
the fourteenth day of the lunar month, which was on
uposatha
day. He admonished them
on the subject of the six internal sense bases (
Èyatana
) at the end of which, the five
hundred
bhikkhunÊs
, former Sakyan princesses, attained Fruition of SotÈpatti-phala.
The
bhikkhunÊs
were pleased and delighted with the Venerable Nandaka's discourse. They
approached the Buddha and expressed their appreciation of the Supramundane Path and the
Fruition which they had experienced. The Buddha then reviewed their case, and saw that
the same discourse by the Venerable Nandaka, if repeated, would lead them to arahatship.
So, on the following day, the Buddha let them hear the same discourse from Venerable
Nandaka. As the result of which, the five hundred
bhikkhunÊs
became
arahats
.
On the day when the five hundred
bhikkhunÊs
approached the Buddha, He knew that the
repeated discourse had benefited them and so He said to the
bhikkhus
:
‚
Bhikkhus
, the discourse by Bhikkhu Nandaka yesterday is like the full moon that appears
on the fourteenth day of the month whereas the discourse he made today is like the full
moon that appears on the fifteenth day of the month.‛ Thus extolled the Buddha on the
merit of the Venerable Nandaka's discourse. (The full text of the discourse by Venerable
Nandaka is found in NandakovÈda Sutta
,
UparipaÓÓÈsa.)
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
With reference to the above episode, the Buddha, on another occasion, sitting in the
bhikkhu
congregation, declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ
bhikkhave
mama
sÈvakÈnaÑ
bhikkh|aÑ
bhikkhunovÈdakÈnaÑ yadidaÑ Nandako.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among the
bhikkhu
-disciples who give instruction to
bhikkhunÊs
,
Bhikkhu Nandaka is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(37) NANDA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The future Nanda was reborn into a worthy family in the city of HaÑsÈvatÊ during the
time of Buddha Padumuttara. When he came of age, he had the occasion to listen to a
discourse by the Buddha. As he was listening the discourse, he witnessed the Buddha
named a certain
bhikkhu
as foremost in guarding his sense-faculties. He aspired to that
distinction in the Teaching of some future Buddhas. After making extraordinary offerings
to the Buddha, he expressed his aspiration. The Buddha predicted that the aspiration would
be fulfilled.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
The future Nanda was reborn as the son of MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ, the foster-mother of
the Buddha, in the city of Kapitavatthu. (He was born two or three days after the Buddha-
to-be, Prince Siddhattha, was born by Queen MÈyÈ, who was the elder sister of
MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ. An account of Prince Nanda becoming a
bhikkhu
has been given in
Chapter 29.)
On the third day of his first visit to Kapliavatthu, the Buddha admitted Prince Nanda into
the Order of Bhikkhus, (the details which have been given in Chapter 20.)
Although Prince Nanda had taken up bhikkhuhood, the (pitiable) words of his Princess