Chapter 43
of consciousness, is a matter falling within the province of the Buddhas only, The
conclusion drawn by the Venerable Sobhita was an extra-ordinary mental faculty, which is
like hitting a yak's hair with a dart of yak's hair, or like printing a foot track in the sky.
Therefore, referring to this unparalleled power of the Venerable Sobhita, the Buddha, on
another occasion for naming foremost
bhikkhus
, declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|naÑ pubbenivÈsaÑ
anussarantÈnaÑ yadidaÑ Sobhito.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu-
disciples who have the power to recollect
their past existences, Bhikkhu Sobhita is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(For more information on this extraordinary faculty of the Venerable Sobhita, refer
to the
Vinaya PÈrÈjika
, the fourth
PÈrÈjika
, ending with
VinÊta vatthu
, and the
Commentary and Sub-Commentary thereon.)
(35) UPŒLI MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The future UpÈli was born into a worthy family, in the city of HaÑsavati, during the time
of Buddha Padumuttara. While he was listening to a discourse being delivered by the
Buddha, he witnessed a
bhikkhu
being designated as the foremost among the
bhikkhu
-
disciples who strictly lived by the Vinaya Rules. He wished to be honoured by the same
title by some future Buddha. After making extraordinary offerings to the Buddha, he
expressed his aspiration before Him, The Buddha predicted that the aspiration would be
fulfilled.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
The future UpÈli spent his whole life in meritorious actions and passed away to good
destinations only. During the time of Buddha Gotama, he was reborn in the barber caste
and was named UpÈli. When he came of age, he served as barber to six Sakyan princes,
namely, Bhaddiya, Anuruddha, Kimila, Bhagu, Œnanda and Devadatta. When the six
Sakyan princes renounced the world and joined the Buddha at the Anupiya Mango grove in
order to get admission into the Order, UpÈli also became a
bhikkhu
together with them.
(For details of this episode about the group of Sakyan princes taking up bhikkhuhood, refer
to Chapter 19)
After becoming a
bhikkhu
, the Venerable UpÈli listened to a discourse by the Buddha and
said to Him:
‚Venerable Sir, may the BhagavÈ allow me to dwell in the forest.‛ To which the Buddha
replied: ‚Son, if you live in the forest you will be pursuing Insight-cultivation only. If you
live by my side you will be pursuing Insight-cultivation as well as pursuing learning.‛ The
Venerable UpÈli gladly agreed, and with due diligence he attained arahatship not long
afterwards. Then the Buddha personally taught the Vinaya extensively to the Venerable
UpÈli.
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
Venerable UpÈli proved himself the greatest disciple in the Vinaya Rules by his decisions
on three cases, namely: (1) BhÈrukacchaka vatthu (2) Ajjuka vatthu, and (3) KumÈra
Kassapa vatthu. (Of these three, KumÈra Kassapa vatthu appears in this Chapter: KumÈra
Kassapa MahÈthera. The remaining two stories are briefly given below.)
The Story of a Native Bhikkhu of BhÈrukaccha
A
bhikkhu
from BhÈrukaccha, a seaport town, dreamt that he had sexual intercourse with
his previous wife in his lay life. He had qualms of conscience: ‚I am no longer a
bhikkhu
,‛
he considered himself and returned to his native seaport town, Bharukaccha, intending to
return to lay life. On his way, he met the Venerable UpÈli and related his experience to