THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1336
just a small collection of relics resembling Jasmine buds. (This way of passing away
in the midst of a gathering of
bhikkhus
is also a marvellous thing concerning
Venerable BÈkula.)
(34) SOBHITA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The future Sobhita was born into a worthy family, in the city of HaÑsÈvatÊ, during the
time of Buddha Padumuttara. While listening to a discourse by the Buddha, he saw a
bhikkhu
being designated as the foremost among the
bhikkhu
-disciples who could
remember their past lives. He aspired to that honour in some future existence. After
making extraordinary offerings to the Buddha, he expressed this wish. The Buddha
predicted that his wish would be fulfilled.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
The future Sobhita spent his life in doing deeds of merit and passed away to the good
destinations only. During the time of Buddha Gotama, he was reborn in the brahmin caste
in Savatthi. He was named Sobhita.
Young Sobhita had occasions to listen to the Buddha's discourse. When his devotion grew
to such an extent that he became a
bhikkhu
and practised the Noble Practice well and
eventually attained arahatship. He was especially endowed with a keen Power of
remembering past existences (
pubbenivÈsa-ÒÈÓa
).
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
Five hundred world-cycles ago, from the present world-cycle, the future Sobhita, under
the teaching of other faiths, had practised
jhÈna
of Fine Material Sphere which is devoid of
consciousness. While dwelling in the fourth
jhÈna
of that description, he passed away
without relapsing from
jhÈna
and was reborn in the realm of Fine Material Sphere where
he lived for five hundred world-cycles, which is the full life span in that existence.
After passing away from that existence, he was reborn in the human world as Sobhita, the
brahmin youth. As he was ripe for enlightenment, he became a
bhikkhu
in the Teaching (of
Buddha Gotama). He strove diligently for arahatship and eventually attained it and was
endowed with the Three Powers, i.e. Power of Remembering Past Existences, Power of the
Divine Sight and Power of Extinction of Œsavas.
One day, as he exercised his Power of Remembering Past Existences, he could see his
rebirth in the present existence and on going back he could see his death (i.e. death-
conscious moment) at the existence in the second last existence. But he could not see the
second last existence which was in the Fine Material Sphere, which is without
consciousness.
(Power of Remembering Past Existences is founded on the recalling of the death-
consciousness moments and the rebirth-consciousness moments of past existences.
This Power pertains only to mental phenomena such as understanding the causal
relation of mental processes by way of proximity. The Fine Material Sphere
(
asaÒÒasatta
)
,
which is devoid of consciousness, does not lend itself to this
scrutiny.)
—— SÈrattha ®ikÈ, Vol. II –
Thus, his second last existence being devoid of mental phenomena and hence unknowable
even by the Power of Remembering Past Existences, Venerable Sobhita used his intuition
thus: ‚Any being who still fares in the round of rebirth has not a single moment when the
aggregates (
khandha
) do not arise. A being, reborn in the Fine Material Sphere, is devoid
of consciousness, has a life span of 500 world-cycles. Therefore, I must have been reborn
in that Sphere and remained alive without consciousness. That was surely my second last
existence.‛ That was how Venerable Sobhita arrived at the knowledge of his past existence.
Recollecting past existence of one, who is reborn in the Fine Material Sphere, is devoid