THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
92
In this manner, the Bodhisatta, being constantly devoted to meritorious deeds, such as
dÈna
, etc., makes an incomparable accumulation of requisites of merit and wisdom day by
day.
Furthermore, having relinquished his own life and limb for the use and protection of
beings, he seeks ways and means and applies them for the alleviation of various kinds of
suffering borne by beings e.g. hunger, thirst, cold, heat, wind, sun, etc.
Whatever happiness he derives from removal of the said afflictions, the various physical
and mental comfort that results from staying in delightful parks, gardens, mansions, pools,
and forest abodes, the bliss of
jhÈnic
attainments enjoyed by Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas,
Ariya-sÈvaka
and Bodhisattas after renunciation, as he has heard from others, he wishes to
make all this happiness available to all beings without distinction.
(All the activities of the Bodhisatta
,
so far described, relate to those he engaged in
before he has attained
jhÈnas
).
When he has become accomplished in
jhÈnas
, he endeavours to bestow the fruits of
jhÈnas
he himself has enjoyed such as, rapture, calm, happiness, concentration, knowledge
of things as they really are, on beings so that they may also relish them even as he has done
for himself.
Furthermore, he sees beings engulfed and helpless in the great suffering of the round of
rebirths (
saÑsÈra
vatta dukkha
), in the suffering caused by defilement (
kilesa
dukkha
), and
in the suffering caused by kamma formations (
abhisankhÈra
dukkha
) which keep beings in
saÑsÈra
.
This is how he sees the suffering beings: he distinctly sees beings, as inmates in the
realms of misery (
niraya
), experiencing continuous, intense agony for a long time, being
cut up, severed, amputated, pulverized and subjected to fierce burning.
He distinctly sees beings, as animals, undergoing great suffering through mutual
animosity, oppression, causing injury, killing one another, or having to toil in the service of
others.
He distinctly sees beings, as ghosts, being enveloped in raging flames, consumed and
withered by hunger, thirst, wind, sun, etc., eating on what has been vomited, on spittle,
phlegm, etc., and throwing up their arms in lamentation.
He distinctly sees some beings, as humans, ruined in their search for means of livelihood;
suffering punishment, such as cutting off their hands, feet, etc., for crimes committed by
them; horrible to look at, ugly, deformed; deeply immersed in the mire of suffering, not
distinguishable from the suffering of the inmates of
niraya
. Some humans, afflicted by
hunger and thirst, due to shortage of food, are suffering just like famished ghosts. Some of
them, being numerically and materially weak, are vanquished by the more powerful, forced
into their services and made dependent on their masters for their livelihood. He sees their
suffering not being different from those of animals.
The Bodhisatta distinctly sees devas of the six realms of sensual pleasures (who are seen
only as happy ones by humans) suffering from restlessness as they have swallowed the
‘poison’ of sense pleasures and burning with fires of greed, hatred and bewilderment, like a
blazing pile of dry firewood stoked up with blasts of wind, with not a moment of peace and
always struggling desperately, dependent upon others for mere existence.
He distinctly sees the BrahmÈs of the Fine Material and Immaterial realms, after existing
there for the long life span of eighty-four thousand
mahÈ-kappas
, succumb to the natural
law of impermanence and finally plunge back into unsurmountable rounds of suffering of
birth, ageing, and death, as do birds, propelled with tremendous energy, fly far into space
or like arrows shot into the sky by a strong man.
Seeing their suffering vividly in this manner, the Bodhisatta feels a sense of religious
urgency (
saÑvega
), and suffuses all beings with loving kindness and compassion without
discrimination in the thirty-one planes of existence.
The Bodhisatta, who in this way accumulates, without interruption, the requisites of
Enlightenment by way of good physical, verbal and mental actions, strives thoroughly and