Chapter 43
residing at the VeÄuvana monastery in RÈjagaha, he sent a courtier with an entourage of
one thousand men, whose order was to request the Buddha to pay a visit to Kapilavatthu.
The royal messenger made the sixty
yojana
journey to RÈjagaha and entered the VeÄuvana
monastery. At that time, the Buddha was teaching a discourse to the audience which
consisted of four types of listeners. The royal messenger sat at the edge of the audience
and paid attention to the Buddha's discourse, thinking that the king's message would be
communicated to the Buddha after the discourse. But, even while he was listening
attentively to the sermon, he, as well as his entourage of one thousand men, gained
arahatship. Then the Buddha, extending His hand and said to them: ‚Come,
bhikkhus
‛, and
all the men instantly became
ehi
-
bhikkhus
with the grave appearance of sixty-year of
bhikkhu
standing (i.e. at eighty years of age) and fully equipped with requisites created
magically (
IddhimayaparikkhÈra
).
As it is in the nature of
ariyas
to become indifferent to worldly matters, the thousand
bhikkhus
did not impart King SuddhodÈna's message to the Buddha. They dwelt in the bliss
of the attainment of
arahatta-phala
.
King SuddhodÈna felt annoyed to hear nothing from his messenger and sent another
courtier with a thousand men on the same mission.
This messenger also went before the Buddha, became absorbed in the His discourse, and
attained arahatship together with his one thousand men. In this way, King SuddhodÈna sent
a total of nine missions, one after another, each headed by a courtier with an entourage of
one thousand men to the Buddha and all the nine messengers and their nine thousand men
neglected their mission because they attained arahatship before they could extend the
King’s invitation to the Buddha.
KÈÄudÈyÊ's Mission to Kapilavatthu
King SuddhodÈna then reflected on the situation: ‚The nine courtiers had entirely no
affection for me and so they said nothing to my son, the Buddha, about His visit to this city
of Kapilavatthu of ours. Others would also fail to do so. But KÈÄudÈyÊ, born on the same
day as the Buddha, was His playmate in their childhood. This young man is also
affectionate to me.‛ And so he summoned and said to Kaludayi, now an official at his
court: ‚Son, go to the Buddha with a thousand men, and invite Him to Kapilavatthu.‛
Courtier KÈÄudÈyÊ said to the King: ‚Great King, if you would give me permission to
become a
bhikkhu
, like the previous royal messengers, I will see to the Buddha's visit to
Kapilavatthu.‛ To which the King readily responded: ‚Son, do as you wish. Only see that
my son, the Buddha, visits me.‛
‚Very well, Great King,‛ said KÈÄudÈyÊ, ‚I shall do so,‛ when the King gave his
permission. He left the city accompanied by a thousand men and eventually reached
RÈjagaha. Sitting at the edge of the audience, he listened to the Buddha who was teaching a
discourse. After hearing it, he and his thousand men became
arahats
and were called up by
the Buddha into bhikkhuhood.
Bhikkhu KÈÄudÈyÊ did not forget his mission. He thought that the cold season was not
suitable for the Buddha to make the long journey to Kapilavatthu. But, when spring had
appeared, with the forest flowers blooming forth and the grass and foliage putting on fresh
greenness, then only should the Buddha travel to Kapilavatthu. So he waited till the full
moon of Phagguna (February-March) when he sang sixty stanzas giving a picturesque
portrayal of the pleasantness of the season, indicating to the Buddha that the time was right
for Him to visit Kapilavatthu.
The Buddha knew the Venerable KÈÄudÈyÊ’s mind and decided that it was time that He
visited Kapilavatthu. Then, accompanied by twenty thousand
arahats
, He took the journey
(of sixty
yojanas
) at a leisurely pace (
aturita-desacÈrika
).
The Venerable KÈÄudÈyÊ, noting the Buddha's departure from RÈjagaha, appeared at King
SuddhodÈna’s palace. The King was delighted on seeing him standing mid-air above the
palace, and offered his throne for the
bhikkhu's
seat. Then he filled the alms-bowl of the