THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1328
end of which, King BimbisÈra and eleven hundred thousand brahmin householders attained
sotÈpatti-phala
and the remaining ten thousand
brahmins
took the Triple Gem as their
refuge; the fact they acknowledged to the Buddha.
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
The one thousand pupils who had served the Venerable UruvelÈ Kassapa, after attaining
arahatship, thought that since they had reached the acme of
bhikkhu
practice, they did not
need to go anywhere for their religious advancement and so remained in the company of
their erstwhile leader.
On one occasion, the Buddha, in a
bhikkhu
congregation at the Jetavana monastery,
declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnam bhikkh|nam
mahÈ
-parisÈnaÑ
yadidam Uruvela Kassapo.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu
-disciples who have a big following, UruvelÈ
Kassapa is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(In this matter, the Venerable UruvelÈ Kassapa had the unique position of having a
constant following of one thousand
bhikkhus
, taking into account the followers of his two
younger brothers. If each of the one thousand
bhikkhus
were to act as preceptor and admit
one
bhikkhu
, UruvelÈ Kassapa's following would become two thousand, and if the original
one thousand were to admit two new
bhikkhus
each into the Order, the his following could
become three thousand. Hence he was in an unrivalled position in the number of following.
—— Commentary on the A~guttara ——
(32) KŒ£UDŒY¢ MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The future KÈÄudÈyÊ was born into a worthy family in the city of HaÑsavati, during the
time of Buddha Padumuttara. While he was listening to a discourse by the Buddha, he
happened to witness the Buddha acknowledged a
bhikkhu
as ‘being the foremost disciple
who could arouse devotion in the Buddha's kinsmen, even before they had met the
Buddha’. The worthy man (future KÈÄudÈyÊ) aspired to such an honour during the time of
some future Buddhas. After making the great offerings, he expressed his aspiration before
the Buddha. Later, the Buddha uttered words predicting the fulfilment of the his aspiration.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
Future KÈÄudÈyÊ devoted himself to meritorious deeds till the end of his life. He was
reborn in the fortunate destinations only. Finally, he was conceived in the womb of the
mother who was of a high official family in Kapilavatthu. This took place simultaneously
with the conception of the Buddha-to-be (Prince Siddhattha,). And the two boys were born
on the same day. His parents placed him on a white cloth and presented him to King
SuddhodÈna to become an attendant to Prince Siddhattha.
The Name KÈÄudÈyÊ
On the day of naming the boy, they named him UdÈyÊ because he was born on the same
day the Buddha-to-be was born, and the whole city was filled with joy and excitement on
that. Since the boy had a slightly dark skin, the word ‘
kÈÄa
’ (dark), was prefixed to the
original name of UdÈyÊ and he was therefore called KÈÄudÈyÊ. As a boy, KÈÄudÈyÊ lived in
the royal palace and he played games privately with Prince Siddhattha in the place of
Kapilavatthu.
Later on, Prince Siddhattha renounced the world and spent six harrowing years in pursuit
of the Truth. He eventually attained Enlightenment and delivered His First Sermon, the
Dhammacakka
.
He was then residing at RÈjagaha which was His place for collecting alms-
food. (This happened on the dark fortnight of the cold month of Phussa, in the year 103 of
the Great Era.) When King SuddhodÈna heard the good news that his son, the Buddha, was