THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1326
HÈ aniccÈ'va sankhatÈ;
Dreadful indeed - being waited upon by grief, lamentation, etc. are all
conditioned things, being products of
kamma
, mind, temperature and
nutriment, due to their impermanence.
HÈ uppaÒÒÈ ca bha~gantÈ
Dreadful indeed - being waited upon by grief, lamentation, etc. are all
conditioned phenomena that have the nature of arising because they are
subject to decay and dissolution.
HÈ hÈ sa~khÈradhammatÈ
Dreadful indeed - being liable to sink in the turbulent ocean of woes - is the
unalterable course of mind and matter, were conditioned phenomena, which
have the characteristic of impermanence, the characteristic of woefulness and
the characteristic of insubstantiality.
(31) URUVELA KASSAPA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The future UruvelÈ Kassapa was born into a worthy family in the city of HaÑsavati
during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. When he came of age, he listened to a discourse
by the Buddha. While doing so, he witnessed a
bhikkhu
being named by the Buddha as the
foremost
bhikkhu
in having a large following. He was inspired by that
bhikkhu
to become
another of his kind in future. He made great offerings to the Buddha and His Sangha for
seven days, at the end of which, he made offering of a set of three robes to the Buddha and
each of the members of the Sangha and, thereafter, he expressed his aspiration to become a
foremost
bhikkhu
at some future time, having a big following. The Buddha reviewed his
aspiration and saw that it would be fulfilled and thus made the prediction: ‚You will be
named by Buddha Gotama as the foremost
bhikkhu
in His Teaching with a big following.‛
After making the august pronouncement Buddha Padumuttara returned to His monastery.
Life as Royal Brother to Buddha Phussa
In that existence of receiving Buddha Padumuttara's prognostication, the future UruvelÈ
Kassapa lived a meritorious life until he died and was reborn in the deva-world and
subsequently either in the human world or the deva-world. Then ninety-two world-cycles
prior to the present world-cycle, when Buddha Phussa appeared in the world, the future
UruvelÈ Kassapa was reborn as the half brother of the Buddha. The Buddha had three
younger half-brothers and this prince (future UruvelÈ Kassapa) was the eldest of the three.
(The three brothers attended upon the Buddha with the four
bhikkhu
requisites for one
vassa
, the details of which will be described. Also refer to Chapter 14.)
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
The three royal brothers gave a great offering of valuable articles to the Buddha and His
Sangha at the end of the
vassa
. They also spent their whole lives in doing meritorious
deeds, and were reborn in the fortunate destinations only. During the present world-cycle,
before the advent of Buddha Gotama, they were reborn into a brahmin family whose clan
name was Kassapa. On coming of age, they become masters of the three Vedas and the
eldest brother had five hundred pupils; the second brother had three hundred pupils; and
the youngest brother had two hundred pupils who became their disciples.
When they reviewed their learning they realised that the Vedas offered just for the
present life but lacked knowledge that was of benefit in the hereafter. The eldest Kassapa
brother, together with his five hundred disciples, renounced the world and led the life of a
recluse. They retired into the UruvelÈ forest and he became known by the name of their