THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1324
BrahmajÈla Sutta.
Having thus agreed upon the plan of verification, the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa posed
appropriate questions on the BrahmajÈla Sutta to Venerable Œnanda regarding the
background story, the person connected with the discourse, the subject matter, etc.
Venerable Œnanda answered every question completely, at the end of which the five
hundred reciters recited in unison the BrahmajÈla Sutta. When the reciting of the Suttas was
completed, the great earth quaked violently as before.
Then followed the questioning and answering and the recital of the twelve other
Suttas
of
the
SÊlakkhandha Vagga
, which was recognized as the title of the division and prescribed as
the course of PiÔaka studies in respect of the Suttanta.
Then the
MahÈvagga
, which consisted of ten
suttas,
was next and followed by the
PÈthika Vagga
, which consisted eleven
suttas
, each with the questioning an answering.
Hence the thirty-four
suttas
in three divisions (
Vaggas
), whose recitals numbered twenty-
four, were recorded as the Buddha's words under the title of
DÊgha NikÈya
, the Collection
of Longer Discourses. This approved version of the text was then entrusted to the
Venerable Œnanda with the following instruction from the
bhikkhu
-elders: ‚Friend Œnanda,
teach this
DÊgha NikÈya
to the pupils that come to you for instruction.‛
After that the Council approved the
Majjhima NikÈya
, the Collection of Middle Length
Discourses, after the usual questioning and answering, which took 80 recitals in all. Then
they entrusted the approved version of the text to the pupils of the Venerable SÈriputta,
saying: ‚Friends, preserve this
Majjhima NikÈya
well.‛
Then the Council approved the
SaÑyutta NikÈya
, the Collection of Related Discourses,
after the usual questioning, and answering, which took 100 recitals. Then they entrusted the
approved version of the text to the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa, saying: ‚Venerable Sir, teach
this
SaÑyutta NikÈya
, the sayings of the BhagavÈ, to the pupils who come to you for
instruction.‛
Then the Council approved the
A~guttara NikÈya
, the Collection of Graduated
Discourses, after the usual questioning, and answering, which took 120 recitals. Then they
entrusted the approved version of the text to the Venerable Anuruddha, saying: ‚Venerable
Sir, teach this
A~guttara NikÈya
to the pupils who come to you for instruction.‛
Then the Council approved the seven books of Abhidhamma, namely, the
Dhammasa~gaÓÊ
, the
Vibha~ga
, the
DhÈtukathÈ
, the
Puggala paÒÒatti
, the
KathÈvatthu
, the
Yamaka
and the
PaÔÔhÈna
, after the usual questionings, answerings, and recitals. At the end
of the recital of these Abhidhamma texts the great earth quaked violently as before.
Then the Council recited: the
JÈtaka
, the
Niddesa
, the
PaÔisambhidÈ
Magga
, the
ApÈdÈna
,
the
Sutta NipÈta
, the
KhuddakapÈÔha
, the
Dhammapada
, the
UdÈna
, the
Itivuttaka
, the
VimÈnavatthu
, the
Petavatthu
, the
TheragÈtha
, and the
TherÊgÈthÈ
, after the usual
questioning and answering. These thirteen Books collectively were called the
Khuddaka
NikÈya
, the Collection of assorted compilations.
According to the
bhikkhu
-elders who had memorized the
DÊgha NikÈya
, it was said: ‚The
Khuddaka NikÈya
was recited and approved along with the
Abhidhamma
PiÔaka
.‛ But
according to the
bhikkhu
-elders who had memorized the
Majjhima NikÈya
, these 13 books,
together with the
BuddhavaÑsa
and the
Cariya
PiÔaka
, making 15 books altogether, were
named as the
Khuddaka NikÈya
and are classified as the
Suttanta
PiÔaka
, (These statements
are based on the Commentary on the
SÊlakkhandha
. A
BhÈÓavÈra
or a ‘recital’ is the length
of time that took to recite a piece of the text, which by our modern clock time, would be
about half an hour. The naming of the principal
bhikkhu
-elders, namely, the Venerable
MahÈ Kassapa, the Venerable UpÈli and the Venerable Œnanda, in their respective offices,
are on record in the
Vinaya C|lavagga PaÒcasatikakkhandhaka
.)
Thus the Venerable Œnanda was a principal
bhikkhu
in the First Council, in answering
most competently all the questions concerning the Dhamma which comprised the
Suttanta
PiÔaka
and the
Abhidhamma
PiÔaka
.
(This is the account of important role played by the Venerable Œnanda at the First