Chapter 43
vehemently down to the sheet of water, that supports it as if applauding the noble historic
event.
The three remaining PÈrÈjika rules were recited in the same manner, as also were the rest
of the 227 rules, each framed as a question and followed by its answer. The whole of the
text was entitled
PÈrÈjikakaÓÉa PÈli
, and was also known as
Bhikkhu Vibha~ga
, popularly
referred to as ‚
MahÈ Vibha~ga
‛. It was prescribed as the official text that has since been
taught (at the monasteries) from generation to generation. At the conclusion of reciting the
MahÈ Vibha~ga
, the great earth also shook violently as before.
Then followed the 304 rules of the
BhikkhunÊ Vibha~ga
, recited in the form of questions
and answers as before. This
BhikkhunÊ Vibha~ga
and the
MahÈ
Vibha~ga
together was
known as ‘the
Ubhato Vibha~ga
of 64 recitals or
bhÈÓavÈras.
’ This was prescribed as the
official text that has since been taught from generation to generation. At the conclusion of
reciting, the
Ubhato Vibha~ga
the great earth also shook violently as before.
UpÈli entrusted with The Vinaya PiÔaka
The Council of five hundred reciters entrusted the approved version of the Vinaya PiÔaka
to the Venerable UpÈli with the mandate: ‚Friend, teach this Vinaya PiÔaka to the disciples
who come to you for instruction.‛ When the reciting of the Vinaya PiÔaka was completed,
the Venerable UpÈli, having done his task, laid down the ceremonial circular ivory fan on
the throne of the
bhikkhu
in-charge of answering the questions, descended from it, paid his
respect to the
bhikkhu
-elders, and sat in the place marked for him.
After the reciting of the Vinaya, the Dhamma (i.e. the Suttanta and the Abhidhamma) was
to be recited. So Venerable MahÈ Kassapa asked the Council of reciters: ‚Which
bhikkhu
shall we make the leader in reciting the Dhamma?‛ The Council unanimously named the
Venerable Œnanda for the post.
Then Venerable MahÈ Kassapa named himself as the Questioner, and the Venerable
Œnanda as the Answerer (Responding
bhikkhu
). Rising from his seat, rearranging his upper
robe, and making his obeisance to the
bhikkhu
-elders, Venerable Œnanda held the
ceremonial circular ivory fan and sat on the throne prepared for the purpose. Then the plan
of reciting the Dhamma was discussed thus by Venerable MahÈ Kassapa and the
participating
mahÈ-theras
(
bhikkhu
-elders):
Kassapa: Friends, as there are two divisions of the Dhamma, the Suttanta PiÔaka and
the Abhidhamma PiÔaka, which shall we take up first?
MahÈtheras: Venerable Sir, let us start with the Suttanta PiÔaka. (The Vinaya is mainly
concerned with Higher Morality (
adhi
-
sÊla
); the Suttanta is mainly
concerned with Higher Consciousness i.e. concentration (
adhi-citta
); and
the Abhidhamma is mainly with Higher Wisdom (
adhi
-
paÒÒÈ
). Therefore,
the Council recited the Threefold Training of Mortality, Concentration and
Wisdom in that order, it should be noted.)
Kassapa: Friends, there are four Collections (
NikÈyas
) of the Suttas in the Suttanta
PiÔaka; which of them shall we take up first?
MahÈthera: Venerable Sir, let us start with the Longer Discourses (
DÊgha NikÈya
).
Kassapa: Friends, the
DÊgha NikÈya
contains 34 discourses (
Suttas
) in three divisions
(
vaggas
), which divisions shall we take up first?
MahÈthera: Venerable Sir, we shall start with the
SÊlakkhandha Vagga
.
Kassapa: Friends, the
SÊlakkhandha Vagga
contains 13 discourses, which discourse
shall we take up first?
MahÈthera: Venerable Sir, the BrahmajÈla Sutta portrays the three grades of morality. It
is useful for the abandonment of deceitful talk or hypocrisy on the part of
bhikkhus
which are detrimental to the Teaching. It also explains the 62
kinds of wrong views. It had caused 62 times of the shaking of the great
earth when it was delivered by the BhagavÈ. Therefore, let us start with the