Chapter 43
approaches, all the walls, pillars (and balustrades) beautifully painted with artistic designs.
The whole pavilion would seem to outshine the royal palace and its gorgeousness would
seem to put a deva mansion to ridicule. It presented itself as a magnificent mansion which
attracted the eyes of its beholders, devas and humans alike, as a pleasant river bank attracts
all sorts of birds. In fact, it had the impression of an object of delight which was the sum
total of all delightful things put up together.
The Council Hall had a canopy laid with gems. Clusters of flowers of various sizes,
shapes and hues hang from it. The flooring was inlaid with jewels which looked like a huge
platform of solid ruby. On it were floral festoons of variegated hues forming a wondrous
carpet as would decorate a BrahmÈ's mansion. The five hundred seats for the five hundred
bhikkhu
-reciters were made of priceless material, yet suitable for
bhikkhu
use. The throne,
i.e. the raised dais, for the
bhikkhu
-elder in charge of posing questions, had its back leaning
on the southern wall, facing north. In the middle, stood the throne or raised dais of the
bhikkhu
-elder in charge of answering the question, facing east, which was suitable for use
by the Buddha. On it was placed a ceremonial circular fan, made of ivory. Having made all
these detailed arrangements, the King informed the Sangha that all was ready.
It was the fourth waning day in the month of Savana (July-August). On that day, some of
the
bhikkhus
went about saying among themselves: ‚In this gathering of
bhikkhus
, one still
stand with defilements‛ which was plainly an allusion to the Venerable Œnanda. When
these words of ridicule reached the Venerable Œnanda's ear, he knew that no one else but
himself was going about spreading the stink of defilements. He felt
saÑvega
from those
words. There were other
bhikkhus
who said to him: ‚Friend Œnanda, the Council will begin
tomorrow. You still have to gain the higher stages of the Path. It would not be proper for
you to participate in the proceedings as a
sekkha
(an
ariya
who is still training himself for
arahatship). We would like you to be mindful in striving for arahatship in this good time.‛
Arahatship Exclusive of The Four Postures
Then the Venerable Œnanda thought to himself: ‚Tomorrow, the Council begins. It would
not be proper for me to participate in the proceedings as a
sekkha
(as a mere
sotÈpanna
).‛
He meditated on the body the whole night. Early in the morning, he thought of getting
some sleep. Going into the monastery, he mindfully reclined on the cot. As his two feet
lifted off the ground and his head had not touched the pillow, he attained arahatship in a
split second, outside of any of the four bodily postures.
To explain this further
:
The Venerable Œnanda had been meditating while walking up and
down along the walk outside the monastery. Despite this,
magga-phala
(at the three higher
levels) was still not attained. Then he remembered the Buddha's words when the latter was
about to pass away: ‚Œnanda, you have done much meritorious actions. Meditate diligently.
You will soon attain arahatship.‛ He knew that the Buddha's word never went amiss. He
reviewed his meditation effort: ‚I have been overzealous; this makes my mind distracted. I
must strike a balance between energy and concentration.‛ Reflecting thus, he washed his
feet and entering his meditation cell, he thought of taking a short rest. With mindfulness,
he reclined on the cot. As his two feet lifted off the ground and his head had not touched
the pillow, during that fleeting moment he attained
arahatta-phala
, purified of all moral
intoxicants.
Therefore, if someone were to pose a question: ‚Which
bhikkhu
in this Teaching gained
arahatship while outside of the four bodily postures?‛ the answer definitely is ‚The
Venerable Œnanda.‛
Œnanda praised by MahÈ Kassapa
It was on the fifth waning day, in the month of Savana (July-August), the day after the
Venerable Œnanda had attained Arahatship, after finishing their meal, the reciters selected
for the Council kept their alms-bowls and other requisites and congregated at the great
pavilion to begin the recitation. (By the custom of the Indian Subcontinent, the period from
the full-moon day of the month in ŒsÈÄhÈ (June-July) to the full-moon day of the month in
Savana is reckoned as one month. During that period of one month, the Sangha had