THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1316
attendant. Hence the realization of his aspiration, for which he had fulfilled the perfections
over a hundred thousand world-cycles.
His daily routine consisted of getting cold and hot water for the Buddha, making ready
the three sizes of woodbine tooth-brushes to suit the occasion, massaging the arms and legs
of the Buddha, scrubbing the Buddha's back when He took a bath, cleaning up the precincts
of the Buddha's Perfumed Chamber, etc. Moreover, he was always by the Buddha's side,
seeing to the Buddha's needs at all times and charting out an appropriate activity to be
performed by the Buddha.
Not only did he keep a close loving supervision on the Buddha's activities by day, at
night, he also would keep himself awake by holding up a lamp and going round the
precincts of the Buddha's Chamber. Every night, he made nine rounds with the lamp in
hand, his intention being to be ever ready when called by the Buddha at any hour. These
are the reasons that lay behind his being designated as a foremost
bhikkhu
.
(c) Etadagga Titles achieved
In one occasion, when the Buddha was staying at the Jetavana monastery, he extolled the
virtues of Œnanda, the Custodian of the Doctrine, in many ways:
(1) ‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|aÑ bahusutÈnam.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu
-disciples who have wide learning, (Œnanda is
the foremost).‛
(2) ‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnam bhikkh|naÑ satimantÈnaÑ.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu
-disciples who have mindfulness in retaining
(remembering) My discourses.‛
(3) ‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnam bhikkh|naÑ gatimantÈnaÑ.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu
-disciples who comprehend My Teaching.‛
(4) ‚EtadaggaÑ
bhikkhave
mama
sÈvakÈnam
bhikkh|naÑ
dhitimantÈnaÑ.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu
-disciples who are diligent (in learning,
remembering and reciting My Teaching as well as in attending on Me).‛
(5) ‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|naÑ upaÔÔhÈkÈnaÑ
yadidaÑ Anando.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu
-disciples who render personal service to Me,
Œnanda is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
Thus in Buddha Gotama's Teaching, the Venerable Œnanda was named by the Buddha as
the foremost (
etadagga
)
bhikkhu
-disciple in five areas, namely, wide learning, mindfulness
in retaining the Doctrine, comprehending the Teaching, diligence in bearing the Teaching
and in caring the teacher, by giving personal service to the Buddha.
Attainment of Arahatship
Since the attainment of arahatship, the Venerable Œnanda was commuted with the first
Buddhist Council. We shall relate the event with reference to the Commentary on
SÊlakkhandha vagga
(DÊgha NikÈya) on this subject.
After carrying out His untiring mission of bringing emancipation to the deserving,
beginning from the First Sermon, the Dhammacakka, to the last discourse to the ascetic
Subhadda, the Buddha passed away under the twin
sÈla
trees at the Mallas' pleasure park,
near Kusinagara, in the year 148 of the Great Era. The utter cessation of the Buddha,
leaving no remainder of the aggregates, took place on the full moon of May, early in the
morning. The Malla princes held the funeral ceremony for seven days by placing flowers
and perfumes around and about the remains of the Buddha in honour of Him. The week
was called the ‘Funeral Festivities Week’.
After these festivities, the body of the Buddha was placed on the funeral pyre but it