Chapter 43
pleaded with the Venerable Œnanda, saying: ‚Friend Œnanda, now rise up, and offer
yourself to be the personal attendant.‛ Then the Venerable Œnanda rose from his seat and
asked the Buddha to grant him these eight boons: ‚Venerable Sir, if the BhagavÈ would
agree to these four refraining conditions, I would become personal attendant to the
BhagavÈ:
(1) That the BhagavÈ refrain from giving me fine robes that He has received.
(2) That the BhagavÈ refrain from giving me fine food.
(3) That the BhagavÈ refrain from letting me stay in the same dwelling place reserved
for him.
That the BhagavÈ refrain from taking me to lay supporters' houses when they invite him.‛
The Buddha said to the Venerable Œnanda: ‚Œnanda, what disadvantages do you see in
these four matters?‛ And the Venerable Œnanda explained thus: ‚Venerable Sir, if I were
given the four requisites enjoyed by the Buddha, then there is bound to arise the criticism
that Œnanda has the privilege of (1) receiving the fine robes received by the BhagavÈ, (2)
receiving the fine food received by the BhagavÈ, (3) having to stay together in the Buddha's
Perfumed Chamber, and (4) having the privilege of accompanying the Buddha who visits to
the houses of lay supporters. I see those criticisms as disadvantages.‛
Further, the Venerable Œnanda requested from the Buddha these four special privileges:
‚Venerable Sir, if the BhagavÈ would grant me these four special privileges, I would
become personal attendant to the BhagavÈ:
(1) That the BhagavÈ would agree to go to the places I would invite.
(2) That the BhagavÈ would give audience to alien visitors immediately on their arrival.
(3) That the BhagavÈ explain to me any points on the Doctrine that need elucidation for
me.
(4) That the BhagavÈ recount to me all the discourses He makes not in my presence.‛
The Buddha asked the Venerable Œnanda again: ‚Œnanda, what benefits do you see in
these four favours?‛ The Venerable Œnanda explained thus: ‚Venerable Sir, in this
Teaching which has eight marvellous quantities, (1) certain lay supporters, who have great
devotion to the Buddha, do not have direct access to invite Him personally to their houses.
They would ask me, as the Buddha's personal attendant, to make their invitations and if I
will accept their invitations on Your behalf; (2) those devotees, who come from afar to pay
homage to the BhagavÈ, should be allowed to see Him without much waiting; (3) whenever
I am not satisfied with a certain saying of the BhagavÈ, I, as his personal attendant, ought
to be allowed to ask the BhagavÈ to have those unclear points of the Doctrine elucidated.
Venerable Sir, if the BhagavÈ were (i) not to comply with my requests to accept the
invitations that are made by lay supporters through me; or (ii) not to comply with my
request on behalf of alien pilgrims to give early audience; (iii) not to comply with my
request to have the right to ask for elucidation on doctrinal problems, then people would
say: ‘What is the purpose of Œnanda's personal attendance to the Bhagava, if he is devoid
of even these things?’ These are the reasons in my asking for the first three boons. (4) As
regards the fourth one, if other
bhikkhus
were to ask me: ‘Friend Œnanda, where was this
stanza, or this discourse or this Birth-Story given by the BhagavÈ?’ and if I should be
unable to answer their query, they would say: ‘Friend, you have been so close to the
BhagavÈ as his very shadow, and yet you do not know even this much.’ Venerable Sir, to
avoid such criticism, I am asking the BhagavÈ this fourth favour, i.e. to relate to me all the
discourses made by the BhagavÈ not in my presence.
‚Venerable Sir, these are the advantages I see in four boons I am asking.‛ The Buddha
granted Venerable Œnanda all these eight which comprised the four refrainments and the
four favours.
Œnanda's Duties towards The Buddha
Thus Œnanda, after being granted the eight boons by the Buddha, became His permanent