Chapter 43
visit of Buddha Gotama to Kapilavatthu, a number of Sakyan princes headed by Prince
Bhaddiya renounced worldly life and became
bhikkhus
as the Buddha's disciples when the
Buddha was sojourning at Anupiya Grove near the town of the same name. (Read Chapter
16 - 27).
Œnanda established in SotÈpatti-phala
Not long after becoming a
bhikkhu
, the Venerable Œnanda listened to a discourse by the
Venerable MantÈÓiputta PuÓÓa and attained
sotÈpatti-phala
. This is on record in the
SaÑyutta NikÈya
,
Khandhavagga SaÑyutta, 4. Thera Vagga, 1. Œnanda Sutta. The gist of
that Sutta is as follows:
During the time when the Buddha was staying at the Jetavana monastery in SÈvatthi, the
Venerable Œnanda addressed the
bhikkhus
: ‚Friend
bhikkhus‛
, and the
bhikkhus
responded,
saying: ‚Friend.‛ The Venerable Œnanda then said:
‚Friends, the Venerable MantÈniputta PuÓÓa was very helpful to us when we were
new
bhikkhus
. He admonished us with this instruction: ‘Friend Œnanda, it is
through having a cause that the conceit ‘I am’ arises through craving and wrong
view (thus the
papaÒca
trio of craving, conceit and wrong view perpetuating the
round of rebirth). It does not arise without a cause. Through what cause does the
conceit ‘I am’ arise? Because of corporeality (
r|pa
), the conceit ‘I am’, along with
its associates craving and wrong view arises; without such cause, the conceit ‘I am’
does not arise. Because of sensation (
vedanÈ
) ... perception (
saÒÒÈ
) ... volitional
activities (
sa~khÈra
)... Because of consciousness (
viÒÒÈÓa
), the conceit ‘I am’,
along with its associates craving and wrong view arises; without such cause the
conceit ‘I am’ does not arise.
‚Friend Œnanda, let me give an example. If a young woman or man, who is fond
of adorning herself or himself, looks at the image of her or his face in a clean and
bright mirror or a bowl of clear water, she or he will see it depending on a cause
(i.e. her or his own image and the reflecting surface of the mirror or the water),
and not otherwise. Friend Œnanda, even so, because of corporeality, the conceit
(
mÈnÈ
), ‘I am’, along with its associates craving (
taÓhÈ
) and wrong view (
micchÈ-
diÔÔhi
) arises; without such cause, it does not arise. Because of sensation ...
perception ... volitional activities ... Because of consciousness, the conceit, ‘I am’,
along with its associates, craving and wrong view, arises; without such cause, it
does not arise.
‚Friend Œnanda, what do you think of what I am going to ask you: ‘Is corporeality
permanent or impermanent?’ ‘Impermanent, friend.’
(This dialogue continues as in the AnattalakkhaÓa Sutta) ... there is nothing more to
do for the realization of the
magga
.‛
‚Friends, the Venerable MantÈÓiputta PuÓÓa was very helpful to us when we were
new
bhikkhus
. He admonished us with the above instruction. By hearing the
exposition of the Venerable MantÈÓiputta PuÓÓa, I gained knowledge of the Four
Ariya Truths (i.e., attained
sotÈpatti-phala
).‛
With reference to the above discourse, it is clear that the Venerable Œnanda became
sotÈpanna
after listening to the Venerable MantÈÓiputta PuÓÓa's discourse on the simile of
mirror.
Appointment of Œnanda as Personal Attendant to The Buddha.
There was no permanent personal attendant to the Buddha during His first twenty years
of Buddhahood, called the First Bodhi Period. During that period, a number of
bhikkhus
acted as personal attendant, carrying the Buddha's alms-bowl and robe; they were: the
Venerables NÈgasamÈla, NÈgita, UpavÈna, Sunakkhatta (formerly a Licchavi prince),
Cunda (a younger brother of the Venerable SÈriputta), SÈgata, RÈdha, and Meghiya.
On a certain occasion, the Buddha, attended by the Venerable NÈgasamÈla, was making a