Chapter 43
Attainment of Arahatship
The Ant-hill Discourse or Vammika Sutta, the Commentary notes, is the meditation
lesson for the Venerable KumÈra Kassapa. (
Iti idaÑ suttaÑ Therassa kammaÔÔhÈnaÑ
ahosi
.)
The Venerable KumÈra Kassapa learnt the Buddha's answer to the fifteen point puzzle,
retired into seclusion in the Andhavana (forest), meditated with diligence and not long after
he attained arahatship.
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
From the time of his becoming a
bhikkhu
, the Venerable KumÈra Kassapa in his
discourses to the four classes of disciples, viz.,
bhikkhus, bhikkhunÊs
, male lay devotees and
female lay devotees, used a variety of similes and allegories.
When the Venerable KumÈra Kassapa discoursed to
pÈyÈsi
(holder of wrong views) by
employing fifteen similes, the Buddha, referring to that discourse known as PÈyÈsirÈjaÒÒa
Sutta, declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|naÑ cittakathikÈnaÑ
yadidaÑ KumÈra Kassapo.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among my
bhikkhu
-disciples who employ imagery in their
discourses, Bhikkhu KumÈra Kassapa is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(Read this Sutta in the DÊgha NikÈya MahÈ Vagga, the tenth Sutta therein.)
(29) MAHŒ KO®®HITA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The future Venerable KoÔÔhita was born into a wealthy family in the royal city of
HaÑsÈvatÊ during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. While he was listening to the Buddha's
discourse, he witnessed a
bhikkhu
being named by the Buddha as the foremost
bhikkhu
among those who attained the fourfold Analytical Knowledge. He was very enthusiastic to
become such a great
bhikkhu
in future. As with all future great
theras
, he made a great
offering and, after which, he expressed his aspiration before the Buddha. The Buddha made
the prognostication that his aspiration would be fulfilled in future, before leaving for His
monastery.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
The future Venerable KoÔÔhita lived a life filled with good deeds, passed away and was
reborn in the deva realm and subsequently, either in the human realm or the deva realm. At
the time of Buddha Gotama, he was reborn into a brahmin family in SÈvatthi, and was
named KoÔÔhita. When he came of age, he mastered the three Vedas. One day, on hearing
the Buddha's discourse, he became so devoted to the Buddha that he joined the Order of
Bhikkhus. Since then, he meditated for Insight and attained arahatship and was endowed
with the fourfold Analytical Knowledge.
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
After attainment of arahatship, the Venerable KoÔÔhita, as an adept at the fourfold
Analytical Knowledge, usually posed his question on these forms of Knowledge. Thus,
with reference to the MahÈvedalla Sutta
(
Majjhima NikÈya
,
M|lapaÓÓÈsa
)
the Buddha
declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ
bhikkhave
mama
sÈvakÈnam
bhikkh|ham
paÔisambhidÈpattÈnaÑ yadidaÑ MahÈ KoÔÔhito.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among my
bhikkhu
-disciples who attain the fourfold Analytical
Knowledge, Bhikkhu KoÔÔhita is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛