THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1306
recluses,
brahmins
, kings and other human beings, who can answer them
satisfactorily.‛
After saying so, the
BrahmÈ
vanished. Early the next morning, KumÈra Kassapa went to
the Buddha, made obeisance to Him, and related the meeting with the
BrahmÈ
the previous
night. Then he asked:
(1) Venerable Sir, what is meant by the ‘ant-hill’?
(2) What is meant by ‘emitting smoke by night’?
(3) What is meant by ‘rising up in flames by day’?
(4) What is meant by the ‘brahmin teacher’?
(5) What is meant by the ‘wise pupil’?
(6) What is meant by the ‘sword’?
(7) What is meant by ‘digging diligently’?
(8) What is meant by the ‘door-bolt’?
(9) What is meant by the ‘blown-up toad’?
(10) What is meant by the ‘forked road’?
(11) What is meant by the ‘water-strainer for sifting off soapy sand’?
(12) What is meant by the ‘tortoise’?
(13) What is meant by the ‘knife’ and the ‘mincing-board’?
(14) What is meant by the ‘lump of meat’?
(15) What is meant by the ‘
nÈga
’?
To those fifteen questions that were puzzles to the Venerable KumÈra Kassapa, the
Buddha gave the answers as follows:
(1)
Bhikkhu
, ‘ant-hill’ is the name for this body.
(2)
Bhikkhu
, one ruminates at night what one has done in the day; this is ‘emitting
smoke by night’.
(3)
Bhikkhu
, one does physically, verbal, mentally, deeds by day as one has thought
out at night; this is the ‘rising of flames by day’.
(4)
Bhikkhu
, ‘brahmin teacher’ is the name for the TathÈgata (Buddha).
(5)
Bhikkhu
, the ‘wise pupil’ is a
bhikkhu
who is still training himself for arahatship
according to the threefold training.
(6)
Bhikkhu
, ‘sword’ is the name for knowledge, both mundane (
lokiya
) and
supramundane (
lokuttara
).
(7)
Bhikkhu
, ‘digging diligently’ means ‘persistent effort’.
(8)
Bhikkhu
, ‘door-bolt’ is the name for ignorance (bewilderment).
‘Cast away the
door-bolt’
means ‘get rid of ignorance’.
‘Wise pupil, take hold of the sword and
dig diligently’
means ‘strive well with knowledge to get rid of ignorance.’
(9)
Bhikkhu
, ‘blown-up’ toad is the name of wrath.
‘Cast away the blown-up toad’
means ‘Get rid of deep anger’.
‘Wise pupil, take hold of the sword and dig
diligently’
means ‘strive well with knowledge to overcome deep resentment.’
(10)
Bhikkhu
, ‘forked road’ is the name for uncertainty (
vicikicchÈ
).
‘Abandon the
forked road’
means ‘strive well with knowledge to overcome uncertainty’.
(11)
Bhikkhu
, ‘water-strainer’ for sifting off soapy sand is the name for the five
hindrances (
nÊvaraÓa
) that stand in the way of
jhÈna
and Path-Knowledge, namely:
(i) Sensual desire (
kÈmacchanda
) (ii) ill will (
vyÈpÈda
) (iii) sloth and torpor (
thina-
middha
) (iv) distractedness (
uddhacca-kukkucca
) (v) uncertainty (
vicikicchÈ
).
‘Cast
away the water-strainer’
means ‘Strive well with Knowledge to overcome the five
hindrances’.
(12)
Bhikkhu
, ‘tortoise’ is the name for the five objects of clinging (
upÈdÈna
), namely: