Chapter 43
to kill these men many times over!‛ She died making this curse.
(In later existence, one of those four wicked men was reborn as PukkusÈti in a
worthy family; another was reborn as BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya; another one was reborn
as TambadÈÔhika, a robber; another one was reborn as a leper named Suppabuddha.
The prostitute had been reborn as an ogress in hundreds of various forms of
existences of the four murderers whom she gored to death assuming the form of a
cow. BÈhiya thus met untimely death; he was killed on the spot.)
– Commentary on the UdÈna –
When the Buddha had finished the alms-round and left the city in the company of many
bhikkhus
, He found the dead body of BÈhiya in a refuse dump, and He said to the
bhikkhus
:
‚Go now,
bhikkhus
, get a cot from some house and carry the body of Bahiya, give a proper
funeral by cremation, and enshrine the relics.‛ The
bhikkhus
carried out the Buddha's
instructions.
Back at the monastery, the
bhikkhus
reported to the Buddha the completion of their tasks
and asked the Buddha: ‚Venerable Sir, what is the destination of BÈhiya?‛ By this question
they were inquiring whether BÈhiya died a worldling, or an
ariya
who had not done away
with rebirth, or an
arahat
who had lived his last life, The Buddha explained: ‚
Bhikkhus
,
Bahiya is wise. He trains himself in accordance with the gaining of the supramundane. He
has caused me no trouble on account the Doctrine.
Bhikkhus
, BÈhiya has made the end of
dukkha
.‛
(Herein the Buddha's instructions to the
bhikkhus
to enshrine the relics of Bahiya
was a plain indication of the fact that BÈhiya died an
arahat
. But some of the
bhikkhus
failed to understand the implication of the instructions or it is possible
that they asked the Buddha in order to make the fact even clearer.)
The Buddha's Stanza on The Occasion
On hearing that (the Venerable) BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya had died an
arahat
, the
bhikkhus
were
full of wonder. They said to the Buddha: ‚When did Bahiya Daruciriya attain arahatship,
Venerable Sir?‛ ‚From the moment he heard My discourse,‛ replied the Buddha. ‚When
did the BhagavÈ give him a discourse?‛ ‚Today, on my alms-round.‛ ‚But, Venerable Sir,
then the discourse must have been rather insignificant. How could such a brief discourse
make him enlightened?‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, how can you judge the effect of My discourse whether long or short? A
thousand verses of unprofitable words are not worth a single verse that is replete with
benefit to the hearer.‛ And the Buddha on that occasion uttered the following stanza:
Sahassam api ce gÈthÈ, anatthapadasaÒhitÈ;
EkaÑ gÈthtÈ padaÑ seyyo, yaÑ sutvÈ upasammati.
(
Bhikkhus
) better than a thousand verses that are not conducive to knowledge
is a single verse (such as ‘Mindfulness is the way to Deathlessness’) by
hearing which the hearer is pacified.
By the end of the discourse many beings gained the various levels of Path-Knowledge,
such as
sotÈpatti-phala
, etc.
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
In one occasion, when the Buddha was amidst the congregation, He declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnam bhikkhu-nam khippÈbhiÒÒanaÑ
yadidaÑ BÈhiyo DÈrucÊriyo.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among my
bhikkhu
-disciples who gain the Path-Knowledge
quickly, BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya (who is now no more) is the foremost
(
etadagga
).‛