THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1302
(In (2): ‚BÈhiya, if you are able to remain aware of the seeing, the hearing, the
experiencing, and the cognition of the four categories of sense objects, which are
conditioned phenomena, through the ten stages of Insight and attain the Path-
knowledge, then you will have eradicated greed, hatred and bewilderment; you will
not be one who craves, who hates, or who is bewildered. In other words, you will
be free from greed, hatred and bewilderment.‛ This indicates the four
magga
s.
(In (3):
Ariyas
on attaining
ariya-phala
are totally un-influenced by craving,
conceit and wrong view, so that they never conceive any conditioned phenomena
represented by the four categories of sense objects as ‘I’, ‘mine’ or ‘myself’. This
indicates the
ariya-phala
.
(In (4): An
arahat,
after the death-conscious moment, ceases to be reborn either in
this the world of human beings or in any of the four other destinations. This is the
total cessation of the aggregates of mind and matter, and is called NibbÈna
,
without
leaving any trace of the aggregates. This step indicates this Ultimate NibbÈna, the
Remainderless Cessation.)
BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya even while listening to the Buddha’s discourse, had the four kinds of
bhikkhu
morality purified, and had the mind purified through concentration and his Insight,
having cultivated during that short moment, he gained
arahatta-phala
with the fourfold
Analytical Knowledge (
patisambhidÈ
-
ÒÈÓa
). He was able to destroy all the
Èsavas
, the
moral intoxicants, because he was of a rare type of person (through past merit) destined to
gain enlightenment quickly, being endowed with inherent knowledge.
After attaining
arahatta-phala,
BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya, on reviewing himself with the
Reviewing Knowledge (
PaccavekkhaÓÈÒÈÓa
) of 19 factors, felt the necessity, as in the
usual way of an
arahat
, to become a
bhikkhu
and requested the Buddha to admit him into
the Order. The Buddha asked him: ‚Have you got the
bhikkhu's
alms-bowl and robes?‛
‚Not yet, Venerable Sir,‛ he replied. ‚In that case,‛ said the Buddha, ‚go and find them
first.‛ After saying so the Buddha continued His alms-round in the city of SÈvatthi.
(BÈhiya had been a
bhikkhu
during the time of Buddha Kassapa's Teaching. He
remained a
bhikkhu
and strove for enlightenment for twenty-thousand years.
During that time, whenever he received
bhikkhu
requisites, he thought that these
gains he made were due to his own past merit of alms-giving and did not consider
it necessary to share them with fellow
bhikkhus
. For that lack of charity in giving
away robes or alms bowl to other
bhikkhus
, he lacked the necessary merit to be
called up by the Buddha as, ‚Come,
bhikkhu
.‛ There are other teachers who explain
differently about why the Buddha did not call up BÈhiya with the words, ‚Come,
bhikkhu
.‛ According to them, BÈhiya was reborn as a robber in a world-system
where no Buddha arose. He robbed a Paccekabuddha of his robes and alms-bowl
by killing Him with bow and arrow. The Buddha knew, that on account of that evil
deed, BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya could not enjoy the benefit of mind-made robes and bowl
(even if the Buddha called him up, saying: ‚Come,
bhikkhu
.‛) (Commentary on the
UdÈna). However, the evil consequence of that evil deed is more relevant with the
fact of BÈhiya's fate in having no proper clothing but fibres of wood.)
BÈhiya's Tragic Demise
BÈhiya left the Buddha and roamed the city looking for alms-bowl and piece of rags for
making robes, etc. While doing so, he was gored to death by a cow which had a suckling
calf.
(In some past existences, four sons of rich men hired a prostitute and enjoyed
themselves in a park. When the day was out, one of them suggested that they
should rob the girl of her possessions in the form of jewellery and a thousand
silver coins in the darkness where nobody was around. The three friends agreed.
They attacked her brutally. The girl had angry thoughts while being hit by them:
‚These wicked and shameless men have used me under passionate impulse and
now try to kill me out of greed. I have done no wrong to them. I am helpless now.
Let them kill me this time. May I become an Ogress in my future lives and be able