THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1298
Meditating Atop A Mountain
The future BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya spent all his life in doing deeds of merit and after his death,
he was reborn in the deva-world and subsequently, either in the human world or the deva-
world. At the time of the waning period of Buddha Kassapa’s Teaching, he and a group of
like-minded
bhikkhus
chose a steep mountain where they went to the top and devoted their
lives to meditation. (Refer to the story of the Venerable Dabba above.) Due to his pure and
perfect morality, he was reborn in the deva realm.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
During the interval between the two Buddhas (i.e. Buddha Kassapa and Buddha Gotama)
he remained in his deva existence. When Buddha Gotama was about to appear, he was
reborn into a worthy family in the country of BÈhiya. When he grew up, he married and
went on a sea voyage to Suvannabhumi on a trading venture. The ship wrecked on the high
seas and all but he perished and became the food of fishes and turtles.
As for him, being destined to fare in
saÑsÈra
for the last existence, he survived holding
on to a piece of the wrecked ship for seven days. He was driven awash on the sands of
SuppÈraka seaport town. Before meeting anyone, he had to cover up his naked body. So he
wrapped himself with shroud of water plant from a reservoir. Then he picked a used old
vessel for his alms-bowl.
His austere appearance attracted the attention of the people. ‚If there is an
arahat
in the
world, this must be him!‛ So they remarked about him. They wondered whether the man
(holy man in their judgment) was observing austere practice of the extreme type, and
therefore was denying himself proper clothing. To verify their perception, they offered
fine clothing to him. But Bahiya thought to himself: ‚These people receive me for my
austere clothing only. It were well if I remain ill-clad so that their esteem for me would
sustain.‛ So he refused the fine clothes. As a result, the people had greater respect for him
and honoured him lavishly.
After having his meal, collected as alms from the people, BÈhiya retired to a traditional
shrine. The people followed him there. They cleaned up the place for him to stay. BÈhiya
then thought: ‚Just by my external appearance these people show so much reverence to me.
It behoves me to live up to their perception. I must remain an ascetic, well and true.‛ He
collected fibres from wood and, stringing then up with twine, clothed himself after his own
mode of clothing. (From that time, he got the name ‘BÈhiya-DÈrucÊriya’, Bahiya-in-wood-
fibres.)
BrahmÈ's Admonition
Of the seven
bhikkhus
who went atop a mountain to meditate for Insight during the later
part of Buddha Kassapa’s time, the second
bhikkhu
attained
anÈgÈmÊ-phala
and was reborn
in the SuddhÈvasa. As soon as he was reborn in that BrahmÈ realm, he reviewed his
previous life and saw that he was one of the seven
bhikkhus
who had went to the top of a
steep mountain to meditate and that one had attained arahatship in that existence. Of the
remaining five, he took an interest in their present existence and saw that all of them were
reborn in the deva-world.
Now that one of them had become a bogus
arahat
at SuppÈraka, living on the credulity of
the people, he felt it was his duty to put his former friend on the righteous course. He felt
sorry for BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya because, in his former life, this
bhikkhu
was of a very high
moral principle, even refusing the alms-food collected by his colleague, the
arahat
. He also
wished to draw BÈhiya's attention to the appearance of Buddha Gotama in the world. He
thought of causing an emotional awakening in his old friend and in that instant he
descended from the BrahmÈ realm and appeared before BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya in all his
personal splendour.
BÈhiya DÈrucÊriya was suddenly attracted by the strange luminosity and came out of his
dwelling. He saw the
BrahmÈ
and, raising his joined palms together, asked: ‚Who are you,
Sir?‛ ‚I am an old friend of yours. During the later part of Buddha Kassapa's time, I was
one of the seven
bhikkhus
, including yourself, who went up a steep mountain and practised