Chapter 43
said to have fallen on the faggots. The present author prefers the meaning ‘grass’
here.)
When young Dabba was seven years of age, the Buddha, in the company of many
bhikkhus
, arrived in Anupiya during a tour of the Malla Country, where He took up
temporary abode in the Anupiya mango grove. Young Dabba was enthralled at seeing the
Buddha and asked his grandmother for permission to enter the Order. The grandmother
consented and she took the boy to the Buddha and asked for the boy's admission into the
Order.
The Buddha gave a
bhikkhu
near Him the task of admitting the boy into the Order,
saying: ‚See to this boy's admission as a novice.‛ The
bhikkhu
-elder then taught him how to
reflect on the loathsomeness of the body, which was represented by its five parts (i.e. hair,
body hair, nails, teeth, skin). (As shaving the head in a first step in ordaining a boy into a
novice, this reflection is a most appropriate thing which the preceptor invariably enjoins
this boy for novitiation to say the five words aloud and reflect.) Young Dabba reflected on
them while his head was being shaved.
Young Dabba had sufficing conditions for enlightenment; moreover, he had aspired to a
distinguished bhikkhuhood a hundred thousand world-cycles ago before Buddha
Padumuttara. Hence, as soon as the first circle of hair on his head was shaved, he attained
sotÈpatti-phala
; by the time the second circle of hair was shaved, he attained
anÈgÈmÊ-
phala
; by the time the third circle of hair was shaved, he attained the
sakadÈgÈmÊ-phala
;
and when the head was clean-shaven, he attained arahatship. In short, the completion of the
shaving his head and the attainment of his arahatship took place simultaneously.
After spending such time as was needed for bringing enlightenment to those deserving
release from
saÑsÈra
, the Buddha returned to RÈjagaha to dwell at the VeÄuvana
monastery. Novice Dabba, now an
arahat
, also accompanied the Buddha there. Once
settled in RÈjagaha, the Venerable Dabba, going into seclusion, thought to himself: ‚I have
nothing more to do for arahatship. It were well, if I served the Sangha by arranging for
their living places and directing them to their respective donors of alms-food.‛ He
disclosed his idea to the Buddha. The Buddha lauded him for it and assigned him the
double task: (1) preparation of living places for the members of the Sangha
,
for which the
Sangha was to recognize him as such (
SenÈsana-paÒÒÈpaka sammuti
) and (2) directing
members of the Sangha to their respective donors of alms-food, for which the Sangha was
to recognize him as such (
Bhatt'uddesaka sammuti
).
The Buddha was pleased to see the seven-year-old Dabba having attained such eminence
in His Teaching as being endowed with the Four Analyticals, the Six Supernormal Powers
and the three Knowledges. Therefore, although very young, the Buddha raised the novice,
Arahat Dabba, to bhikkhuhood. (Incidentally, there were also other novice
arahats
, such as
SÈmaÓera Pandita, SÈmaÓera SaÑkicca, SÈmaÓera SopÈka, SÈmaÓera Khadiravaniya (the
youngest brother of the Venerable SÈriputta), who were raised to full bhikkhuhood
although under twenty because they had attained arahatship. Although young in age, these
bhikkhus
had attained the acme of bhikkhuhood, and hence deserved to be called Elders,
Theras
.)
From the time of becoming a full
bhikkhu
, the Venerable Dabba arranged living places
and allocated alms-food (among the various donors to the Sangha) for all the
bhikkhus
residing at RÈjagaha. This, he did with competence, not allowing a slip in the alms-lot
distribution which had to be done by seniority.
The good name of the young
arahat-bhikkhu
, who came of the Malla royal family, who
was very caring to
bhikkhus
, who was very considerate in finding places where like-minded
bhikkhus
could stay together, who was able to get living places at far-off locations for
visiting
bhikkhus
according to their instructions, helping disabled or sick
bhikkhus
by his
own supernormal power, spread to all directions.
Many visiting
bhikkhus
would ask for normally impossible living places at odd hours, at
far-off locations, such as the mango grove monastery of JÊvaka, the sanctuary at