Chapter 43
Upasena's Tragic Demise
At one time the Venerables SÈriputta and Upasena were dwelling near RÈjagaha at the
SappasoÓÉika Cave (Cave resembling a snake's hood) in the ebony forest. At that time, a
poisonous snake fell onto the body of the Venerable Upasena.
(Here, the Venerable Upasena was stitching a great robe near the entrance of the
cave where a light breeze was blowing. At that moment, one of the two poisonous-
snakes that were mating on the roof of the cave fell down onto his shoulder. It was
a highly poisonous snake whose venom was so potent that mere contact with it was
lethal. So the body of Venerable Upasena burnt like a wick in a lamp, spreading its
heat all over the body. He knew that his body would be burnt away in no time but
he made a wish that his body should remain intact inside the cave, and thereby
prolonging the decay.)
Then the Venerable Upasena called the
bhikkhus
, saying: ‚Friends, come! Put this body
of mine on the cot and carry it outside before this body disintegrates here like a ball of
chaff.‛
Thereupon Venerable SÈriputta said to Venerable Upasena: ‚We do not see any change in
the body and any change in the faculties of the Venerable Upasena. Yet the Venerable
Upasena said: ‚Friend, come! Put this body of mine on the cot and carry it outside before
this body disintegrates like a ball of chaff.‛ (This was said by the Venerable SÈriputta
because there was no change in the bodily gesture and the facial expression of the
Venerable Upasena, as is usual with ordinary people at the hour of death.)
Then the Venerable Upasena said:
‚Friend SÈriputta, as a matter of fact, only in one who views through wrong view
and craving, such as: ‘I am the eye, the eye is mine’; ‘I am the ear, the ear is mine’;
‘I am the nose, the nose is mine’; ‘I am the tongue, the tongue is mine’; ‘I am the
body the body is mine’; ‘I am the mind, the mind is mine’, changes in the body and
changes in the faculties occur.
‚Friend SÈriputta, I do not have any view either through wrong view or through
craving, such as: ‘I am the eye, the eye is mine; ‘I am the mind, the mind is mine.’
Friend SÈriputta, how should there be any change in the body or any change in the
faculties in me who hold no such views?‛
The Venerable SÈriputta said:
‚It is indeed so, friend Upasena. Since you, friend Upasena, have long ago
removed the wrong view of ‘my self’, the craving to ‘mine’, and the conceit ‘I’, it
is not possible for such views to arise, either through wrong view or through
craving, such as: ‘I am the eye, the eye is mine’...; ‘I am the mind, the mine is
mine’.
Then the
bhikkhus
put the body of the Venerable Upasena on a cot and carried it outside.
There and then Venerable Upasena's body disintegrated like a ball of chaff and he passed
away realizing the exhaustion of rebirth.
(This account is also on record in SaÄÈyatana SaÑyutta
,
Upasena-asivisa Sutta and
the Commentary thereon.)
(25) DABBA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The future Dabba MahÈthera was born as a worthy man in the city of HaÑsÈvatÊ, during
the time of Buddha Padumuttara. On coming of age, he visited the Buddha's monastery and
while listening to a discourse by the Buddha, he witnessed a
bhikkhu
being declared by
Him as the foremost among those
bhikkhus
who prepared living place for the
bhikkhu
-
Sangha. He emulated that
bhikkhu
and after making great offerings to the Buddha, he
expressed his aspiration for the similar distinguished recognition during the time of some