THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1290
Discipline.
‚
Bhikkhus
, I allow a
bhikkhu
with ten
vassas
or more to act as preceptor to a new
bhikkhu
in the admission of that person into bhikkhuhood.‛
These two Vinaya rules came about concerning the Venerable Upasena. ( Ref:
Vinaya MahÈvagga)
Upasena, on being reprimanded by the Buddha, thought of receiving praise from the
Buddha on account of following. ‚I will make the words of praise, with reference to this
very question of following, come out of this same mouth of the Bhagava, which is
splendored like the full moon,‛ he encouraged himself. On that same day, he went into
seclusion, meditated with diligence, cultivated Insight and in a few days attained
arahatta
-
phala
.
Pupils exhorted
Upasena was a
bhikkhu
with a celebrated family background. With his reputation
throughout the land as an able expounder of the Doctrine; he earned the confidence and
good will of many boys of worthy families who were his blood relations or friends. These
young boys became novices under his guidance. But he made an understanding with them
at the outset: ‚Boys, I am a vowed dweller of the forest. If you can live in the forest like
me, you may become novices,‛ and he told them the elements of the thirteen kinds of
austere practice. Only those boys who could take up the austere practice were admitted as
novices by him, but only to such an extent as their tender ages could take. When the
Venerable Upasena himself had completed ten
vassas
as a
bhikkhu
he mastered the Vinaya
and admitted the novices into full bhikkhuhood, acting as their preceptor. The number of
those
bhikkhus
under his preceptorship grew into as many as five hundred.
During those days, the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery in SÈvatthi. At one
time, the Buddha said to the
bhikkhus
: ‚
Bhikkhus
, I wish to remain alone for half a month,‛
and was staying in seclusion. Then the Sangha made a mutual agreement among themselves
that any
bhikkhu
who went near the Buddha alone would be liable to making a formal
confession of his guilt for doing so.
The Venerable Upasena, accompanied by his disciples, went to the Jetavana monastery to
pay homage to the Buddha, and after making obeisance to the Buddha, they sat in a suitable
place. Then the Buddha, intending to start a conversation, asked a young
bhikkhu
who was
a close disciple of the Venerable Upasena: ‚
Bhikkhu
, do you like wearing dirt-rag robes?‛
The young
bhikkhu
made a preliminary statement: ‚I do not like it, Venerable Sir,‛ but
went on to explain that although he did not personally like it, out of his high regard for his
Preceptor, he observed the austere practice of wearing dirt-rag robes.
The Buddha praised Upasena for that, and also said many words in praise of Upasena on
various other counts. (This is only a brief account of Upasena's earning the Buddha's
approbation. For details refer to the Vinaya, PÈrÈjikakaÓÉa PÈli
;
2 Kosiya vagga
,
5
NisÊdÈna Santata SikkhÈpada. It may be noted that in that text, the Buddha is recorded as to
have said: ‚I wish to go into seclusion for three months‛ whereas the Commentary on the
A~guttara NikÈya says the Buddha wished to have ‚half a month of seclusion.‛ We would
recommend the ‚three months‛ version of the text as authoritative.)
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
In one occasion, sitting in the congregation to declared outstanding
bhikkhus
, the Buddha
declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ
bhikkhave
mama
sÈvakÈnaÑ
bhikkh|naÑ
samantapÈsÈdikÈnaÑ yadidaÑ Upaseno Va~gantaputto.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among my
bhikkhu
-disciples who win the high esteem of their
following, Bhikkhu Upasena Va~gantaputta is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛