Chapter 43
they returned by the way they had come.
(The Venerable Va~gÊsa was a most prominent
bhikkhu
-disciple of the Buddha. For
his wonderful verses, refer to Va~gÊsa SaÑyutta
,
SagÈthÈvagga SaÑyutta
.)
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
Venerable Va~gÊsa was a born poet. Whenever he went before the Buddha, he always
uttered verses in praise of the Buddha, comparing Him in poetic similes to the moon, the
sun, the sky, the great ocean, the noble tusker, the lion, etc. These verses which he sang
extempore at the moment of casting his eyes on the Buddha, ran into thousands. Therefore,
in an occasion when the Buddha mentioned the names of outstanding (
etadagga
)
bhikkhus
to the congregation, He declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|nam paÔibhÈnavantÈnaÑ
yadidaÑ Va~gÊsa.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among my
bhikkhu
-disciples endowed with quick wit, Bhikkhu
Va~gÊsa is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(24) UPASENA VANGANTAPUTTA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
In the past, the Venerable Upasena Va~gantaputta was born into a worthy family in the
city of HaÑsavati during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. When he came of age, he went
to the Buddha's monastery, like all the great future Venerables, to listen to the Buddha's
sermon. There, he witnessed a
bhikkhu
being declared by the Buddha as the foremost
(
etadagga
) among those who gained the esteem of a wide following. The worthy man
emulated that
bhikkhu
and made his aspiration to that honour in some future existence. The
Buddha saw that the aspiration of the man would be fulfilled and made the prognostication
as in the cases of other similar aspirants. Then He returned to the monastery.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
That worthy man, after leading a life filled with good deeds, passed away into the
fortunate destinations. At the time of Buddha Gotama, he was born into a brahmin family
in the brahmin village of NÈlaka, in the country of Magadha. His mother was R|panÈrÊ, the
wife of a brahmin rich man. He was named Upasena in his boyhood. He grew up and
learned the three Vedas, but, after hearing the Dhamma from the Buddha, he was deeply
devoted to the Buddha and became His disciple.
Venerable Upasena, who had one
vassa
in bhikkhuhood, had a desire to increase the
number of
bhikkhus
. He admitted a man into the state of a novice and then raised him to
full bhikkhuhood. The Venerable Upasena, at the end of the
vassa,
after attending the usual
congregation of
bhikkhus
, went to see the Buddha together with his own close disciple who
was then of one
vassa
as a
bhikkhu
and, himself, as preceptor to that
bhikkhu
, of two
vassas
as a
bhikkhu
, thinking that the Buddha would be pleased with him for his well
intended act (of admitting a new comer into the Order).
As the Venerable Upasena was sitting in a suitable place before the Buddha, the Buddha
said to him: ‚
Bhikkhu
, how many vassas have you spent as
bhikkhu
?‛ ‚Two
vassas
,
Venerable Sir,‛ Upasena replied. ‚How many
vassas
have that
bhikkhu
who accompanies
you?‛ ‚One
vassa
, Venerable Sir." ‚How are you two related?‛ ‚He is my close disciple,
Venerable Sir.‛ ‚You vain man, you are bent on gaining the four requisites very quickly.‛
The Buddha then denounced the Venerable Upasena on many grounds. Then the Buddha
pronounced a rule thus:
‚
Bhikkhus
, let no
bhikkhu
, who has not completed ten
vassas
in the Order, admit a
person into bhikkhuhood. He who infringes this role incurs a minor breach of the