Chapter VII
wealthy kings,
brahmins
and householders. He is never vanquished by his adversaries. He
has no defects in his faculties of eye, ear, nose, etc., and becomes a person without a peer.
By abstaining from ill-will (
vyÈpÈda
), the Bodhisatta becomes a pleasant person, lovely to
behold and is admired by all. He inspires them easily with faith in him. He is inoffensive
by nature, abides only in loving-kindness and is endowed with great power.
By rejecting wrong views and developing only right views, the Bodhisatta gains good
companions. He does not commit evil even if he is threatened with beheading. Holding the
view that he is the owner of his deeds (
kamma
), he does not believe in superstitious
omens
36
. He has firm confidence in the True Dhamma, and steadfast faith in the
Omniscience of the Enlightened Ones. (Just as a royal swan takes no delight in a dung
heap) so does he take no delight in various creeds other than the right view (
sammÈ-diÔÔhi
).
He is skilled in fully comprehending of the three characteristics of impermanence,
unsatisfactoriness, and unsubstantiality. In the final existence when he becomes a Buddha,
he gains the Unobstructed Knowledge (
anÈvarana-ÒÈÓa
), (which knows all there is to know
without any hindrance). Before gaining Buddhahood, he becomes the chief and foremost of
beings in every existence he happens to be born in and attains the highest fortunes.
‚Morality is the foundation of all achievements. It is the origin, source of all the
attributes of a Buddha. It is the beginning of all the Perfections.‛ Reflecting thus
and with highly adoring morality, the Bodhisatta develops power of mindfulness
and comprehension in four matters, namely, control of verbal and physical actions,
restraint of faculties, purity of livelihood, and use of the four requisites. He fulfils
the observance of morality with due respect and care, considering gain and honour
as a foe in the guise of a friend.
(This is how VÈritta-SÊla is observed.)
How Bodhisattas observe CÈritta-SÊla
The Bodhisatta always welcomes good friends, greeting them with a gesture of respect
and courtesy, by extending his clasped hands towards them and waits upon them. He
attends personally on the sick and renders needful services to them. He expresses
appreciation after hearing a Dhamma discourse. He speaks in praise of the virtues of the
virtuous. He bears with patience the wrongs of others and recollects repeatedly only their
services rendered to him. He rejoices in the meritorious acts of others and dedicates his
own good deeds to Supreme Enlightenment. He always abides without neglecting the
practice of wholesome Dhamma. If he happens to commit a wrong doing, he sees it as such
(without attempting to hide it) and confesses it to his Dhamma companions. He develops
more and more the practice of Dhamma, going up higher and higher in the stages of
attainment.
Likewise, he is skilful and diligent in rendering services to beings in such matters that are
agreeable to him and would benefit them. When they are afflicted with disease, etc., he
tries to give relief to them as much as possible. When misfortune (
vyasana
) befalls them,
concerning relatives, wealth, health, morality and belief, he gives them solace by dispelling
their sorrow. He reproves righteously those who need to be reproved, only to take them out
of evil and establish them in good. To those who deserve his support, he gives them a
helping hand righteously.
On hearing the supreme practices of the past Bodhisattas, by means of which they gain
maturity of
pÈramÊ
,
cÈga
,
cariya
, and which are most difficult to perform, inconceivably
powerful, and which definitely contribute to the happiness and welfare of beings, the
Bodhisatta is not frightened or discouraged at all.
He reflects, ‚All the past great Bodhisattas, just like me, were only human beings; and yet
36. Superstitious omens:
dittha suta mutamangala
. Tipitaka P.M.D describes it as the meaning of
akotuhalamangala
(mentioned in the Commentary of the
Cariya
PiÔaka
) which is explained as
"belief held by the uninstructed in the auspiciousness of the five sense objects when they
happened to be seen, heard or touched under such and such circumstances and conditions."