Chapter 43
moderate in eating.
Do not be attached to any of the four
bhikkhu
requisites.
Be flawless with regard to observance of the Bhikkhu Restraint. Guard the six
faculties well.
Be constantly mindful about the mind-and-body so as to become thoroughly tired
of the body (i.e. sentient existence).
Cultivate the mind to give up any idea of attractiveness in the body; gain
concentration of mind.
Once the signs of permanence are given up, reflect on the falsity of an ego.
If you train yourself thus, the three rounds of the vicious circle of woeful
existences will fall away.‛
(Free rendering of Myanmar rhymes by the author, contained in Chapter 18). The
above Sutta entitled AbhiÓha-RÈhulovÈda Sutta appears in the Sutta NipÈta and the
KhuddakapÈÔha.
It was the custom of SÈmaÓera RÈhula to pick up a handful of sand early in the morning
and say to himself: ‚May I get admonitions from the Bhagava or from my preceptor in
number comparable to the grains of sand in my hand.‛ This habit of him gained him the
reputation as a novice so inclined to good advice as befitting the son of the BhagavÈ and as
such a worthy son of a worthy father.
This recognition of RÈhula's noble trait of character became the current topic of
discussion among the
bhikkhus
. The Buddha knew that. And thinking that that would very
well make a ready subject for another discourse and would also highlight RÈhula's qualities
even better, He taught a sermon at the audience hall. Having seated Himself on the throne
of the Buddha, He asked the
bhikkhus
what they had been talking about before He went in.
The
bhikkhus
replied: ‚Venerable Sir, we were discussing on the noble trait in SÈmaÓera
RÈhula's readiness to receive admonition.‛ The Buddha then related a past existence of
RÈhula where he had displayed the same noble trait, as mentioned in the JÈtaka story of
Tipallattha-miga
. (Refer to the JÈtaka, Ekaka NipÈta, 2. SÊla Vagga, the sixth story in that
Vagga.)
The Buddha taught young novice RÈhula at his tender age of seven to be truthful at all
times, to refrain from untruth even by way of jesting. The discourse on this subject goes by
the title of AmbalaÔÔhika RÈhulovÈda Sutta (Ref: Chapter 20.)
When RÈhula was eighteen, the Buddha taught him a discourse entitled, MahÈ
RÈhulovÈda Sutta. (Ref: Chapter 31)
To give practical lessons in Insight-meditation, twenty-two
suttas
were directed at RÈhula,
compiled in the SaÑyutta NikÈya, forming chapter entitled RÈhula SaÑyutta; and there is
also another discourse entitled RÈhula Sutta in the A~guttara NikÈya
,
Catukka NipÈta)
As RÈhula became spiritually more mature, when he had just been admitted into the
Order as a full-fledged
bhikkhu
, the Buddha taught him another discourse entitled C|Äa
RÈhulovÈda Sutta. (See the details of this discourse in Chapter 32.)
(c) Etadagga Title achieved by RÈhula
On one occasion, in the congregation of
bhikkhus
where the Buddha named outstanding
bhikkhus
, He declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnam bhikkh|naÑ sikkhÈkÈmÈnaÑ
yadidaÑ RÈhulo.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among the
bhikkhus
who welcome admonition concerning the
Threefold Training, RÈhula is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
RaÔÔhapÈla's Bhikkhuhood
In His tour of the Kingdom of Kuru, the Buddha arrived at the market town of