THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1280
The three princes, on being permitted the task of waiting on the Buddha for three months,
discussed among themselves: ‚Since we are going to wait on the Buddha, we ought to don
robes and take upon bhikkhuhood as novices.‛ They decided to be absolutely free from the
stench of demerit
2
. Accordingly, they did so and took part in the daily offering of food to
the Buddha and the Sangha but entrusted the job to a committee of three trusted men to
supervise the task.
Among these three supervisors, one was in charge of procuring rice and cereals, the
second in charge of issuing groceries to meet the daily needs of the meals, and the third in
charge of cooking and other preparations for the offering. The three men were reborn
during the time of Buddha Gotama as King BimbisÈra, VisÈkhÈ, the merchant and the
Venerable RaÔÔhapÈla, respectively.
RÈhula's Life as Prince PÈthavindhara
The future RÈhula was reborn as the eldest son of King KikÊ of the KÈsi country during
the time of Buddha VipassÊ. He was named by his parents as Prince Pathavindhara. He had
seven sisters, namely:
1. Princess SamaÓÊ
= the future TherÊ KhemÈ
2. Princess SamaÓaguttÈ = the future TherÊ UppalavaÓÓÈ
3. Princess BhikkhunÊ
= the future TherÊ PatÈcÈrÈ
4. Princess BhikkhudÈyikÈ = the future TherÊ KuÓÉalakesÊ
5. Princess DhammÈ
= the future TherÊ KisÈgotamÊ
6. Princess SudhammÈ
= the future TherÊ DhammadinnÈ
7. Princess SanghadÈyikÈ = the future VisÈkhÈ
Prince Pathavindhara became the heir-apparent after his seven sisters had donated seven
monastic complexes to Buddha Kassapa, The heir-apparent requested his sisters to let him
donate the cost of one of the seven monastic complexes, but his seven sisters pointed out to
their eldest brother that he had means to donate another monastic complex. So Prince
Pathavindhara built five hundred monastic complexes on an appropriate scale according to
his status. He spent all his life in deeds of merit. On his death, he was reborn in the deva
realm.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in The Final Existence
During the time of Buddha Gotama, Prince Pathavindhara was reborn as Prince RÈhula,
son of Prince Siddhattha and his Chief Queen YasodharÈ. RÈhula's boyhood friend was
RaÔÔhapÈla, the son of RaÔÔhapÈla, the wealthy merchant of the market town of
ThullakoÔÔhika in the kingdom of Kuru.
(The admission of RÈhula into the Order, an interesting episode, can be read in
Chapter 18. Many discourses that are connected with RÈhula, such as
MahÈrÈhulovÈda Sutta and others, can be found in Chapter 31 & 32.)
RÈhula's Desire to be admonished
After the Buddha had admitted His son, He used to admonish the young novice every day
as follows:
‚RÈhula, seek the company of a good friend. Dwell in the forest abode. Be
2.
NirÈmagandha,
‘the stench of demerit’ according to the Commentary. The Sub-Commentary
elaborates on this term thus: ‘stench’ is to be interpreted as demerit and also as defilement. Stench
is inseparable from defilement: whenever defilement arises, it produces a bad smell. Stench means
a mind where defilement arises continuously. The metaphor ‘stench’ is used to denote something
obnoxious, impure (as though polluted by a trace of excreta), frowned upon by the wise and
virtuous, and an agent that stinks everything. This last quality of defilement is also manifested by
evil persons whose body stinks literally, whereas the dead body of a purified one has no bad smell.