Chapter 43
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
During the early part of the aeon of Buddha Padumuttara, the future RÈhula and the
future RaÔÔhapÈla were born into well-to-do families of HaÑsÈvatÊ. (Their names and clans
as youths are not mentioned in the old Commentaries.)
When they came of age, they married and at the death of their fathers, they became heads
of their respective households. In taking over the family properties from the custodians of
their family estates, they came to know the immense wealth they had inherited. They
pondered: ‚Our forebears have amassed these vast fortunes but have not been able to take
them along when they leave the present existence. As for us, we would take them along
into the hereafter in whatever way we can. So they started to practise charity. They erected
distribution stations at the four quarters (at the four gates of the city, as the Sri Lanka
version says,) where all the needs of destitutes and travellers were provided liberally.
Of the two friends, one was in the habit of inquiring into the needs of the donees who
came to receive his charity and would gave according to their needs, and he was therefore
known as ŒgatapÈka, ‘the Discriminative Giver’. The other never asked about the need of
the recipient but let them take however much they wanted, and hence he was known as
AnaggapÈka, ‘the Liberal Giver’.
One early morning, the two friends went out from their village to wash their faces. At
that time, two recluses, using their supernormal powers, disappeared from the Himavanta
mountains and reappeared at a place not far away from the two friends. They made
themselves invisible and stood by the roadside and visible only when they were heading for
the village with their alms-bowls and other vessels in seeking for alms. The two friends
went near and paid their homage to the recluses, who asked them: ‚O men of great merit,
when did you come here?‛ And the two friends replied: ‚Venerable Sirs, we have just
arrived.‛ Then they each invited a recluse to their respective homes, offered them alms-
food, after which they asked and received the promise from the recluses to receive their
offerings every day thenceforth.
(One of them, the recluse who had agreed to be the regular donee to the future RÈhula)
was phlegmatic, and to cool his heated body, he used to spend the daytime in the abode of
a NÈga Lord, named Pathavindhara, which lay beneath the ocean. The recluse went there
by making the ocean water cleft into a dry passage-way. On returning from his watery
sojourn, where he had enjoyed the favourable weather, to the human abode, he, on the
occasion, gave appreciative talk about the daily food offerings. After hearing the repeated
reference to ‘the abode of Pathavindhara NÈga Lord’, the donor became curious to know
what that expression denoted. This recluse explained to him: ‚Ah, that is our wish that you
be as great as the Lord of NÈgas named Pathavindhara‛ and told him the grandeur of the
NÈga Lord undersea. From that day onwards, the future RÈhula's mind was inclined to the
NÈga existence, as he visualized from the recluse's description of it.
The other recluse used to spend his daytime at a deva mansion, named Serisaka, after the
big celestial tree that stood in front of it in TÈvatiÑsa. And this recluse, who saw the palace
of Sakka, King of Devas, mentioned it in his word of appreciation and felicitation about the
daily food-offering he received at the future Ratthapala's house. When the Ratthapala asked
him to explain what he was referring to, he explained the greatness of Sakka and his good
wish that his donor will be as great as Sakka. Thence forward the future RaÔÔhapÈla's mind
was inclined to the celestial state of Sakka.
When the two rich friends passed away from their existence, future RÈhula, whose mind
was inclined to the NÈga Lord's existence, was reborn as the NÈga Lord Pathavindhara and
future Ratthapala, whose mind was inclined to Sakka's existence, was reborn as Sakka in
the TÈvatiÑsa Deva realm.
Past Aspiration of Future RÈhula
At the moment of his rebirth as a
nÈga
, Pathavindhara looked at his own body and felt
sorry that he had indeed became a reptile. He thought of the limited vision of his
benefactor, the recluse in his previous existence: ‚Ah, my teacher would seem to know no