THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1264
SoÓa: Very well, Exalted Buddha.
Having admonished the Venerable SoÓa by setting the art of harp-playing as an example
and having taught him the meditation practice involving the perfect balance of energy and
concentration, the Buddha returned to the monastery on the Gijjhak|Ôa hill.
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
Considering in retrospect, the way of the Venerable SoÓa KoÄivisa’s meditation practice,
the fact manifests itself that while others' energy had to be increased (as it was so
deficient), his was to be decreased (as it was too much). Therefore, at a later time, the
Buddha praised him and declared him the foremost (
etadagga
) in having strenuous energy
(
Èraddha-vÊriya
):
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|naÑ Èraddha-vÊriyÈnam
yadidaÑ SoÓa KoÄivso.‛
‚Monks, among my disciples who possessed of strenuous energy, SoÓa of
KoÄivisa clan is the best.‛
(17) SOªA KU®IKAªªA MAHŒTHERA
(By the name given to him by his parents the Venerable One was SoÓa. As a lay
man, he used to wear the earrings worth a crore, as such the name KuÔikaÓÓa was
added. Hence he was known as SoÓa KuÔikaÓÓa MahÈthera.)
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The virtuous man, the future SoÓa KuÔikaÓÓa MahÈthera, during the lifetime of the
Buddha Padumuttara, also went along with people to the monastery in the aforesaid
manner. While standing at the edge of the audience and listening to the Buddha's sermon,
he saw a monk being declared the foremost (
etadagga
) among those who taught in a sweet
voice. Sona then thought: ‚I, too, should become the foremost (
etadagga
) among those who
teach in sweet voice in the dispensation of a future Buddha.‛ So he invited the Buddha and
performed a great
dÈna
for seven days and at the end of which, he said: ‚Exalted Buddha,
seven days ago you declared a monk as the foremost (
etadagga
) among those who teach in
sweet voice (
kalyÈÓavakkaraÓa
), I too wish to be like that monk in the dispensation of a
future Buddha as a result of this act of merit of mine.‛ Seeing that the man's wish would be
fulfilled without any hitch, the Buddha predicted: ‚Later, in the dispensation of Buddha
Gotama, your wish will be fulfilled.‛ After saying thus the Buddha departed.
(b) Monkhood in His Final Existence
Having performed meritorious deeds until his death, SoÓa was reborn only in the worlds
of devas and humans (without any rebirth in the four woeful states) and finally took
conception in the womb of a devotee, named KÈÄÊ, the wife of a merchant, in the town of
Kuraraghara, in the country of Avanti, before the appearance of our Buddha. When the
pregnancy was in advanced stage, KÈÄÊ went back to her parents in RÈjagaha.
At that time, our Buddha had attained Omniscient Buddhahood and taught the
Dhammacakka Sutta in the Deer Park at Isipatana. (The date then was the full moon day of
ŒsÈÄhÈ, 103 MahÈ Era.) On the occasion of the teaching of the sermon, devas and BrahmÈs
from the hundred thousand universes gathered in unison in the Deer Park. Present at the
gathering were twenty-eight
yakkha
generals, and one of them was SÈtÈgira, were listening
to the Buddha's sermon.
(Herein a detailed account of the two demon generals may be looked up in the
Chapter 10)
(The account given in Chapter 10 is based on the exposition of the Hemavata Sutta
of the SuttanipÈta Commentary. According to that exposition, while SÈtÈgira was
listening to the Dhammacakka Sermon, he remembered his friend Hemavata. He,
therefore, was inattentive and failed to realize the Path and the Fruition. Only when