Chapter 43
Buddha's Admonition: The Parable of A Harp
Knowing of the Venerable's thought, the Buddha went in the evening in the company of
bhikkhus
to Sona’s dwelling, and on seeing the walkway in red asked: ‚Monks whose
walkway is this that is red like a slaughter house?‛ (though He knew about it but He did so
with an intention to deliver a sermon). The
bhikkhus
replied: ‚Exalted Buddha, the soles of
the Venerable SoÓa, who had put so much effort by walking in his practice of meditation,
have been injured. The walkway now deep red like a slaughter house belongs to that
bhikkhu
, SoÓa.‛ The Buddha proceeded to Venerable SoÓa’s meditation place and sat down
on the seat readily prepared.
Venerable SoÓa came and made obeisance to the Buddha and took his seat at a suitable
place. When the Buddha asked him whether it was true that he had conceived the idea of
returning to lay-life, Venerable SoÓa admitted that it was true. Thereafter, the Buddha gave
a sermon, the parable of a harp (
vÊnovÈda
), the harp’s strings should be set neither too
loose nor too tight.
Buddha: Dear son, how do you think of the question that I am now going to ask? You
may answer as you like. You are clever, are you not, in playing a harp formerly
while a lay man.
SoÓa: Yes, Exalted Buddha.
(Herein, when the Venerable SoÓa was young, his parents thought: ‚If Sona, would
learn any other form of art, he would be weary. But harping is something that can
be learnt while sitting comfortably at a place.‛ So they made him learn the art of
harping and he became an accomplished harpist.
(The Buddha knew that ‚other forms of meditation cannot benefit this monk SoÓa.
While a layman, he was accomplished in harping. He will quickly gain spiritual
knowledge, if I teach him with reference to that art.‛ Accordingly, after asking
Venerable SoÓa, as has been stated above, the Buddha began His sermon.)
Buddha: Dear son SoÓa, how do you think of the question I am now going to ask?
Suppose your harp-strings are too tight, will your harp make a pleasant sound?
Will it last long?
SoÓa: Exalted Buddha, that is impossible. It will neither make a pleasant sound nor will
it last long.
Buddha: Dear son SoÓa, how do you think of the question I am now going to ask?
Suppose the strings are too loose, will your harp make a pleasant sound? Will it
last long?
SoÓa: It is impossible, Exalted Buddha. It will neither make a pleasant sound nor will it
last long.
Buddha: Dear son SoÓa, how do you think of the question I am now going to ask.
Suppose the strings are neither too tight nor too loose but set in perfect balance,
will your harp make a pleasant sound? Will it last long?
SoÓa: It is possible, Exalted Buddha, that the harp will make a pleasant sound and it
will last long.
Buddha: In the same way, dear son SoÓa, if the effort put forth is too much, it causes
restlessness (
uddhacca
). (Excess energy brings about restlessness.) If the effort
put forth is too little, it causes indolence (
kosajja
). (Inadequate energy brings
about indolence.) Therefore, dear son SoÓa, set up energy (
vÊriya
) and
concentration (
samÈdhi
) in equal amount. (Try to keep the balance of your
energy and concentration.) Know that your faculties such as faith (
saddhÈ
) must
also be in equal degree. (Make the five faculties, such as, faith (
saddhÈ
), energy
(
vÊriya
), mindfulness (
sati
), concentration (
samÈdhi
) and wisdom (
paÒÒÈ
), are of
equal proportion.) When they are well balanced, try to have signs of tranquillity,
etc.)