Chapter 43
dwelling.)
The discourses connected with the Venerable Revata Khadiravaniya may be taken from
the ApÈdÈna Text and Commentary, the Dhammapada Commentary, etc.
(15) KA^KHŒ REVATA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
A hundred thousand aeons ago, during the lifetime of Buddha Padumuttara, the future
Ka~khÈ Revata MahÈthera went to the monastery along with many other people, like those
virtuous future MahÈtheras of old times. And while standing at the edge of the audience
and listening to a sermon, he saw the Buddha declaring a certain monk the foremost
(
etadagga
) among meditators. Thinking: ‚I too should become one like this monk,‛ he
invited the Buddha for
dÈna
on a grand scale for seven days. At the end of the sermon on
the last day, in the wake of former aspirants, he wished: ‚Exalted Buddha, I do not wish
for any other forms of bliss as a result of this wholesome
adhikÈra
act but to be the
foremost (
etadagga
) among those engaged in meditation in the dispensation of a Buddha in
future, like the
bhikkhu
whom You declared seven days ago.‛
When the Buddha Padumattara surveyed the future, He saw that the clansman's wish
would be fulfilled and so He predicted before His departure: ‚At the end of a hundred
thousand aeons, there will appear Buddha Gotama. In the dispensation of that Buddha, you
will become the foremost (
etadagga
) among the monks engaged in meditation!‛
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
Due to his acts of merit throughout his life, the clansman was reborn either in the worlds
of devas or humans and, in the lifetime of our Buddha, he was reborn in the family of a
wealthy household in Savatthi and was named Revata. One afternoon the rich man's son,
Revata, went along with other people to Jetavana. While standing at the edge of the
gathering and listening to the Buddha's sermon, there arose confidence in Him and he was
ordained as a
bhikkhu
fulfilling monastic duties. After taking a meditation subject from the
Buddha, while preparing himself for mental concentration, he became a man of mundane
jhÈna
. Using those
jhÈnas
as a base, he engaged in VipassanÈ meditation and attained
arahatship.
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
The Venerable Revata was able to absorb most forms of meditation which the Buddha
engaged in during day and night. Thereafter, in the meeting of monks, the Buddha declared
Venerable Ka~khÈ Revata the foremost (
etadagga
) in meditation, praising him:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikk|naÑ jhÈyÊnaÑ yadidaÑ
Ka~khÈ Revato.‛
‚Monks, among my disciples who habitually engage in meditation, the monk
Ka~khÈ Revata is the best.‛
Account for The Name Ka~khÈ Revata
Once, the Buddha was travelling from SÈvatthi to RÈjagaha and on the way Revata
entered a hut in which molasses were made. Seeing that the molasses were mixed with
dough and bran (as part of the process which was necessary to solidify the molasses), he
became doubtful as to the permissibility of the solidified molasses which had the two other
ingredients, for the latter two were raw (
Èmisa
). Saying: ‚The molasses with the raw
(ingredients) is improper as it contains dough and bran, which are raw. It is indisciplinary,
it is unlawful to enjoy such molasses in the afternoon.‛ As such, he and his followers did
not take the molasses that had been made thus into lumps.
Neither did the
bhikkhus
, who believed the Venerable’s word and practised according to
it. Other
bhikkhus
reported the matter to the Buddha who asked: ‚Monks, why did people