THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1258
fact, the monk on the previous days travelled by the decorated road (created miraculously)
and on the day of their return journey they had to take the (natural) uneven road and could
not help taking rest here and there (as they were so weary). At some places, they were
compelled to walk on their knees. With such trouble and difficulty, they were bound to
tread on small plants, bushes and thorns. When they reached a place which resembled their
residence, they saw their umbrellas, footwears, ointment bottles and staffs, some hanging
on and others standing by acacia stumps everywhere. Then only did the restless monks
realised that ‚the monk Revata is a man of supernatural power indeed!‛ Getting back their
paraphernalia, they talked among themselves in great astonishment before they travelled to
Savatthi: ‚Oh, what a wonder is the honour done to the Buddha.‛
The monastery donor, Lady VisÈkhÈ, invited the monks, who arrived ahead in SÈvatthi, as
they went ahead of others, and when they were seated, she asked them: ‚Venerable Sirs, is
Venerable Revata’s residence pleasant?‛ The monks replied: ‚Yes, dear donor, Venerable
Revata's residence is pleasant and delightful. It is exactly like the celestial gardens of
NandÈna
and
CittalatÈ
.‛ Later on, she asked the restless monks who were late-comers:
‚Venerable Sirs, is Venerable Revata's residence pleasant?‛ The reply given by these
monks was: ‚Do not ask us, dear lady donor. The residence of Revata is not worth talking
about. Apart from being a barren high ground, his place is a great acacia forest with an
extremely uneven surface full of pebbles, stone slabs and rocks. There lived Revata
miserably.‛ Thus they recounted their experiences that they had very recently.
Noticing the difference between the two answers; one given by the earlier group monks
and the other by the latter, and wanting to know clearly which answer was right, she paid a
visit to the Buddha, bringing with her unguent and flowers. Having sat down in a suitable
place, she asked the Buddha: ‚Exalted Buddha, some monks praise the Venerable Revata's
residence while others ill-speak of it. Why are the two speeches different from each other,
Exalted Buddha?‛ Then the Buddha said: ‚VisÈkhÈ, a place in which the minds of the
Noble Ones take delight is pleasant, whether it is pleasant or unpleasant in worldly terms.‛
Then the Buddha uttered the following verse:
GÈme vÈ yadi vÈ raÒÒe,
ninne vÈ yadi vÈ thale;
YatthÈ Arahanto viharanti
tam bhumirÈmaÓeyyakam.
VisÈkhÈ, donor of PubbÈrÈma and mother of MigÈra (MigÈra-mÈtÈ)!
Whether it is a village that is thickly surrounded by the five worldly
pleasures, or a forest away from these pleasures, or a low valley, watered
by streams and green with dwelling at ease, in harmony with the four
physical postures, that dwelling site of noble
arahats
is a truly delightful
place on the surface of the earth.
—— A~guttara Commentary ——
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
At a later time, in an assembly of monks, the Buddha declared the Venerable Revata the
foremost (
etadagga
) ‘forest dwelling’, by praising him as follows:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|naÑ ÈraÒÒakÈnaÑ
yadidaÑ Revato Khadiravaniyo,‛
‚Monks, among my disciples who dwell in forests, Revata the dweller of
acacia forest is the most outstanding!‛
(Herein, though other
theras
dwelt in the forest, they did so only after studying the
suitability of the place, the suitability of the water and the suitability of the village
as an alms-resort. But Venerable Revata ignored these conditions and dwelt in an
acacia grove on a barren high ground with an uneven surface, full of pebbles, stone
slabs and rocks. Hence it was he alone who was foremost in the practice of forest-