Chapter 43
of two roads at one place: ‚Exalted Buddha, here is the juncture of two roads. By which
road do you want the Sangha go?‛ ‚Dear son Œnanda, of the two roads which one is
straight?‛ enquired the Buddha. ‚Exalted Buddha, the straight one (the short cut) is thirty
yojanas
. It is in the domain of demons, having scarce food and being rather dangerous. The
curved road, (the beaten track of the majority), is sixty
yojanas
, safe with plenty of food,‛
replied Œnanda. Then the Buddha asked further whether the Venerable SÊvali came along
with them, Venerable Œnanda answered in the affirmative. ‚In that case, Œnanda,‛ said the
Buddha, ‚let the Sangha take the straight road full of danger and with less food. We shall
test his supernatural power founded on his past meritorious deeds.‛
Having said thus, the Buddha took the dangerous road with food scarcity in the grove.
From the time they took the road, devas had created a large city in advance at every
yojana,
as the lodgings for the Sangha headed by the Buddha. At every lodging occupied by
the monks, devas in the disguise of workers sent by the king of the city, brought rice-gruel,
hard and soft food, etc. and enquired: ‚Where is the Venerable SÊvali? Where is the
Venerable SÊvali?‛ The Venerable had all these offerings collected and went to the Buddha.
Together with the monks, the Buddha partake the food of various kinds offered to the
Venerable SÊvali by the devas.
Having the offerings in this way, the Buddha travelled a
yojana
each day and covered the
difficult journey of thirty
yojanas
in one month, and eventually reached the agreeable
dwelling which was prepared in advance by Revata, in the forest of acacia trees. As he
knew beforehand of the Buddha's visit, Venerable Revata had created in his acacia forest,
by his supernatural power, dwellings adequate for the monks headed by the Buddha. For
the Buddha, he had made the Fragrant Chamber, places for day, as well as for night-resort,
and so on. Then he welcomed the Buddha, who entered the dwelling through the decorated
and orderly way. Thereafter, He went into the Fragrant Chamber. Then only did the
remaining monks bed according to their seniority in monkhood. Knowing that ‚this is not a
time to partake of food‛, the devas offered eight kinds of juice to the monks. Half a month
had passed since the arrival of the Buddha.
Misunderstanding by Restless Monks
At that time, some restless monks sat down at one place, gossiping among themselves.
‚The Exalted Buddha, the Teacher of devas and humans, came to see the one whom he
refers to as ‘a younger brother of my Chief Disciple’ but who spends his time by doing
odd jobs. What are the Jetavana, VeÄuvana and other monasteries near Revata's dwelling
for? This monk Revata is only a chore-man busying himself with unimportant things of
such nature. What kind of ascetic practice does such a busy man follow? Of course,
nothing.‛
Then the Buddha considered: ‚If I stay here long, the place will be crowded with visitors
of four kinds. Forest-dwellers want to be in quietude, if I remain too long, uneasiness will
occur to Revata.‛ So he went to Revata's day-resort. The Venerable Revata saw the Buddha
coming from a distance where he was sitting alone on a stone slab and leaning against a
wooden board at the end of the walk. Then he welcomed the Buddha and made obeisance
to Him respectfully and adoringly.
The Buddha asked: ‚Dear son Revata, this is a place inhabited by wild animals, such as
lions, leopards, and tigers. What do you do when you hear the sounds of wild elephants,
wild horses, etc?‛ ‚Exalted Buddha,‛ answered Revata, ‚to me the sounds of wild
elephants, wild horses, etc. repeatedly bring delight in forest (
araÒÒa-rati
).‛ The Buddha
taught Revata a sermon on the benefits of forest-dwelling in five hundred verses. Next day,
he went on alms-round in the nearby area and (without returning to Revata's dwelling in the
forest of acacia trees). The Buddha let Venerable Revata went back; besides, He managed
His supernatural power in such a way that the restless monks, who had ill-spoken of
Revata, forgetfully left behind their staffs, footwears, bottles of ointment, umbrellas.
These restless monks went back to Revata's dwelling to get back their belongings.
Though they took the route by which they came, they could not remember their place. In