THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1252
(13) SUBHUTI MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
This Subh|ti MahÈthera, a virtuous clansman, was born in the family of a brahmin
householder before the appearance of Buddha Padumuttara, a hundred thousand aeons ago,
his name was Nanda.
When the young Nanda came of age, he was educated in the three Vedas but since he
could not find any beneficial substance in them, he became an ascetic with other youths,
numbering forty-four thousand, at the foot of the mountain named Nisabha. He attained the
five mundane psychic powers and reached the eight mundane attainments. He also help his
companions, the forty-four thousand ascetics, attained the jhÈnic and psychic powers.
At that time, Buddha Padumuttara appeared in the world and while He was sojourning in
the royal city of HaÑsÈvatÊ, He surveyed the world of sentient beings one morning and saw
the potentials of Nanda's pupils, the forty-four thousand matted-hair ascetics, for attainment
of arahatship. As for Nanda himself, the Buddha also saw that he would aspire to be a great
disciple endowed with two-fold honour. Hence, He cleansed himself early in the morning
and set out for the hermitage of Nanda, taking His bowl and robe by Himself, in the way
mentioned in the story of Venerable SÈriputta. The offering of various fruits, the spreading
and offering of seats of flowers and the engagement in
nirodha-samÈpatti
that took place at
the hermitage was similar to that described in the account of Venerable SÈriputta.
What was different here was that when the Buddha rose from his
nirodha-samÈpatti
, He
instructed a disciple, who was endowed with the two-fold honour of (1) living free from
mental defilements and blissfully, and (2) being worthy of receiving excellent offering,
saying: ‚Dear son, deliver a sermon in appreciation of the offering of floral seats to Me by
the whole lot of ascetics!‛ Remaining seated, the Venerable delivered the sermon,
reflecting on the Teaching (Three PiÔakas). At the end of the Venerable's sermon, Buddha
Padumuttara Himself preached. When this was over, all the forty-four thousand ascetics
attained arahatship. As regards their teacher, the ascetic Nanda, he could not follow the
Buddha's sermon attentively, as he was mentally admiring the preaching
bhikkhu
. (As he
was taking interest in the preaching Venerable, he could not pay full attention to the
teaching of the Buddha.) Stretching out His hand to the forty-four thousand pupils, the
Buddha called out: ‚
Etha bhikkhavo
—— Come, monks.‛ All of them instantly lost their hair
and beard and became equipped with requisites made by His supernormal powers, and
turned into solemn monks with their sense-faculties well controlled, like
mahÈtheras
of
sixty years' standing and eighty years' living.
Having saluted the Buddha, the ascetic Nanda stood in His presence and asked:
‚Venerable Sir, who is the monk that gave the talk in appreciation of the offering of the
floral seats.‛ ‚That monk,‛ answered the Buddha, ‚is the foremost (
etadagga
) in blissful
living, free from moral defilements and in worthiness of accepting excellent offering in
My dispensation.‛ ‚I do not wish for other human and divine pleasure as the result of this
adhikÈra
act of mine, performed for seven days, but I do wish to become the foremost
(
etadagga
) in the twofold virtue, in the dispensation of a future Buddha, like the Venerable
who has just given the appreciative talk,‛ the ascetic Nanda aspired. Seeing that his dream
would come true without any obstacles, the Buddha made a prophecy and departed. As
Nanda always listened to the Dhamma
discourses in the very presence of the Buddha and
kept his
jhÈna
s in their undiminished state, he immediately took rebirth in the realm of
Brahmas on his death. (This was the Venerable Subhuti's resolution and meritorious act
performed in the past. His good works done during the interim period of a hundred
thousand aeons are not mentioned in the Commentary.)
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Find Existence
When a hundred thousand aeons had elapsed and when the present dispensation came into
existence, the clansman, who would become Subh|ti MahÈthera, was reborn as a son of
Sumana, the wealthy merchant (and brother of AnÈthapiÓÉika) in the city of SÈvatthi and