Chapter 43
Venerable thought: ‚The Exalted One knows my easy practice of the ten forms of speech.
When I preach, I always make it a point to give such a speech. If I now go with them,
surely they will surround me. It is not befitting for me to visit the Buddha by being
surrounded by such a community of
bhikkhus
. Let them go earlier and visit the Exalted
One first.‛ So thinking, he said to the monks: ‚Dear friends, you please go ahead and visit
the Exalted One before me. Also, worship at the feet of the Exalted One in my name. I
shall follow you by the way you take.‛
The five hundred
bhikkhus
, who were all the natives of Kapilavatthu where the Buddha
was born, who were all
arahats
, free from
Èsava
s, and who had all made easy acquisition
of the ten forms of speech, accepted the advice of their preceptor. They arrived at the
VeÄuvana monastery of RÈjagaha after covering a distance of sixty
yojanas
. Having
venerated at the feet of the Buddha they sat at a proper place.
Since it was a custom (
dhammatÈ-ÈciÓÓa
) of Buddhas to exchange greetings with visitors,
the Buddha spoke sweet introductory words by asking: ‚How are you, monks? Are you fit
and well?‛ and so on. He also put another question: ‚Where did you come from?‛ ‚We
came from the region of Kapilavatthu, your birthplace.‛ replied the monks. Then the
Buddha asked: ‚Among the monks of the region of Kapilavatthu, my birthplace, who is
admired by his fellow
bhikkhus
that one of few wants, speaks words of Dhamma connected
with few wants?‛ As a priority matter, the Buddha asked this question of
bhikkhu
who
easily practised the ten forms of speech. The answer, given unanimously by the five
hundred monks was: ‚The Venerable MantÈÓi-putta is in that way, Venerable Sir.‛
Overhearing the answer, the Venerable SÈriputta was very keen to meet the Venerable
MantÈÓi-putta PuÒÒa.
The Buddha, thereafter, went from RÈjagaha to SÈvatthi. Learning of the Buddha's visit to
SÈvatthi, Venerable MantÈÓi-putta PuÒÒa went alone to SÈvatthi and met the Buddha
personally (without any monks leading him). The Buddha gave him a sermon with
reference to the ten forms of speech (
kathÈ-vatthu
). Having listened to the sermon, the
Venerable paid respect to the Buddha, and went to Andhavana forest in order to stay in
seclusion and spent the day at the foot of a tree. Hearing that the Venerable was on his way
to Andhavana, the Venerable SÈriputta followed him, continuously watching the head of the
foregoing Venerable from behind, lest he should lose sight of him. After waiting for a
chance, Venerable SÈriputta, in the evening, approached the tree (where the Venerable
PuÒÒa was). Having exchanged greeting with him, Venerable SÈriputta asked him the series
of seven purities (
visuddhi
). Venerable PuÒÒa answered each and every question. Then one
expressed to the other his appreciation of their mutual Dhamma-talks. (A detailed account
of this may be taken from the RathavinÊta Sutta, Opamma Vagga, M|lapaÓÓÈsa of the
Majjhima NikÈya.)
(c) Etadagga Title achieved.
At a later time, in an assembly of monks, the Buddha spoke in praise of Venerable
MantiÓi-putta:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnam bhikkh|naÑ dhammakathikÈnaÑ
yad idaÑ PuÓÓo MantÈni-putto.‛
‚Monks, among my
bhikkhu-
disciple who preach the Dhamma, MantÈni-putta
is the best.
Speaking thus, the Buddha placed the MahÈthera foremost (
etadagga
) among all excellent
Dhamma-preachers.
(10) KACCŒYANA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
The good man, the future KaccÈyana MahÈthera, was brought up in a family of