Chapter 43
Gotama.
He also foresaw that ‚With my visit to Gotama Hermit, he would aspire to be foremost
(
etadagga
) among those who could proclaim the Dhamma well in the dispensation of a
Buddha to come.‛ Accordingly, He cleansed Himself, took His bowl and robe and went in
the guise of an insignificant man and stood at the entrance of Gotama's hermitage, while
the hermit’s disciples were away in search of herbs and fruit.
Although he had not known beforehand that the Buddha Padumuttara had appeared, the
ascetic teacher Gotama, on seeing the Buddha, guessed the great man from a distance:
‚Considering the physical perfection of this noble visitor, such a personality could become
a universal monarch if He were to live a household life but if He were to live an ascetic
life, He could become a genuine Omniscient Buddha, who burst opens the roof of
kilesa
.
Therefore, the man coming, appears to me as one liberated from the three worlds.‛ As soon
as he saw the Buddha, he bowed his head most respectfully and said: ‚Glorious Buddha,
please come this way!‛ So saying, he prepared and offered a seat to the Buddha. Buddha
Padumuttara then took the seat and preached to Gotama.
At that time, his pupils, the matted-hair ascetics, returned. They had the thought: ‚We
shall offer choice fruit and roots to our master and, as for us, we shall only have the
remainings,‛ but, they were surprised by the sight of the Buddha sitting in a high place and
their master in a lower place.
‚Look, we have been roaming about under the impression that there was nobody else who
was nobler than our master in the world. Now we have clearly seen a great man who let
our master take a lower seat and who Himself took a higher one. This noble person must
be most honourable!‛ So thinking, they went, bringing their fruit baskets. The Master
Gotama, fearing that the pupils might respect him in the presence of the Buddha, asked
them from a distance: ‚Pupils, do not pay homage to me! The Supreme One in the world of
sentient beings, together with devas and BrahmÈs, who deserves the homage of all, is
seated here. Pay homage to Him!" Trusting their teacher that he would not have said
without knowing, they bowed at the feet of the Buddha.
‚Pupils, I have no other food to give to the Buddha. Let us offer Him these fruit and
roots.‛ So saying, he put choice ones into the Buddha's bowl. Only when the Buddha had
partaken the fruit and roots, then the hermit and his pupils ate their shares.
After partaking of fruit as His meal, the Buddha wished: ‚May the two Chief Disciples
come to me with a hundred thousand
bhikkhus
.‛ At that moment the Chief Disciple,
Venerable MahÈdevala, considered: ‚Where has the Exalted One gone?‛ and knowing that
‚the Buddha wishes for our visit,‛ he appeared in front of the Buddha with his head bowed,
together taking a hundred thousand
bhikkhus
.
Gotama addressed his pupils: ‚Pupils, we have nothing to offer to the assembly of
monks. They have no choice but to stand miserably. Let us make seats of flowers for the
Sangha
headed by the Buddha. Bring aquatic flowers and terrestrial flowers quick!‛ The
ascetic pupils instantly brought beautiful and fragrant flowers by their supernormal powers
from the foot of the hill. And, in the way stated in the story of MahÈthera SÈriputta, they
made floral seats. (The engagement in
nirodha-samÈpatti-jhÈna
by the Buddha and His
monks, the holding of floral umbrellas over them by the hermits and all the other accounts
should also be understood in the way as mentioned in the story of MahÈthera SÈriputta.)
On the seventh day, when the Buddha emerged from
nirodha-samÈpatti-jhÈna,
He saw
the hermits, who were surrounding Him, and asked a
bhikkhus-
disciple, who was foremost
(
etadagga
) in preaching: ‚Dear son, these hermits have done a great honour. You dear son,
shall give them a sermon in appreciation of the floral seats.‛ The
arahat
took the command
respectfully and gave an appreciative sermon after reflecting on the Teaching. At the end
of the sermon, the Buddha Himself preached, in addition, the means leading to attainment
of the Path and the Fruition in a voice that resembled the BrahmÈ's. When the preaching
ended, the eighteen thousand matted-hair hermits attained arahatship, except their master,
Gotama.