Chapter 43
they partook their food. Knowing that the Paccekabuddhas always went to that site and had
their meals, the householder, the future Bhaddiya, placed eight great stone slabs as his
donation and treated the Paccekabuddhas to nourishment as long as he lived.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
During the interval between the two Buddhas, Kassapa and Gotama, lasting innumerable
aeons (
buddhantara
asa~khyeyya
period), he was reborn only in the realms of devas and
human, and in the lifetime of this Buddha, his rebirth was that of a Sakyan prince in the
city of Kapilavatthu. He was named Bhaddiya by his parents.
When he came of age, he became a leading prince of the six Sakyan princes (who
adopted monkhood along with the barber UpÈli). While the Buddha was sojourning in the
mango grove near the town of Anupiya, he received ordination as a
bhikkhu
and attained
arahatship in the
vassa
of the same year.
(After such attainment, as he lived in bliss of
phala-samÈpatti
; he uttered with joy:
‚O, blissful I am! O, blissful I am!‛ Worldling
bhikkhus
did not know of his
attainment and misunderstood that he uttered so from his recall of his previous
princely luxury. They reported to the Buddha. This account may be read in the
UdÈna.)
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
At a later time, while the Buddha was staying at the Jetavana monastery, He addressed
the
bhikkhus
regarding Venerable Bhaddiya:
"EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|naÑ uccÈkulikÈnaÑ
yad'idaÑ Bhaddiyo KÈÄigodhÈya putto,"
‚Monks, among my
bhikkhus-
disciple belonging to a high family, Bhaddiya,
son of KÈÄigodhÈ, is the foremost.‛
Speaking thus in praise, the Buddha declared that Venerable Bhaddiya was the foremost
(
etadagga
) among those of high birth.
(Herein the original name of the Venerable’s mother was GodhÈ. As she was
slightly dark, she was called KÈligodhÈ, the Sakyan Princess. Hence the
Venerable’s name KÈÄigodhaputta Bhaddiya, ‚Baiddiya, the son of KÈÄigodhÈ.‛
(KÈÄigodhÈ was the oldest of all Sakyan princesses. At the time the Bodhisatta
attained Buddhahood, his father, King SuddhodÈna, was over ninety. (This can be
guessed by careful consideration,) He was not strong enough then to perform his
duties as a leading monarch unlike when he was younger. Therefore, he must have
been a nominal head of the Sakyan princes. So Bhaddiya was elected king, for the
choice was made from senior to junior families and it fell upon him. But the prince
gave up his kingship of the Sakyan and became a monk. Hence his appointment as
‚the foremost among the monks of high birth.‛
Alternatively, Venerable Bhaddiya had been king for five hundred successive
existences as a result of his resolution made in the past. Hence his
Uccakulika
-
etadagga
title.)
(7) LAKUªDAKA BHADDIYA MAHŒTHERA
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
This Venerable LakuÓÉaka Bhaddiya was a son of a wealthy householder in the city of
HaÑsÈvatÊ, in the lifetime of Buddha Padumuttara. In the way mentioned before (in the
story of Venerable Anuruddha), he went to the monastery to listen to a sermon.
At that time, the Buddha declared a monk as the foremost (
etadagga
) in having very
sweet voice. Seeing this, he became inspired to become like the monk in the lifetime of a
future Buddha. So he invited the Sangha headed by the Buddha and gave them a grand
dÈna