THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1226
a) The
paccaya-appiccha
accepts only less, though offered much; when offered, he
accepts less than what is offered; he never takes all.
b) The
adhigama-appiccha,
like Thera Majjhantika, does not tell others of his spiritual
attainment of
magga
and
phala
but remains quiet. The story of Thera Majjhantika in
brief is as follows:
He was an
arahat
. But his alms-bowl and robe was worth only a quarter of a
coin. On the day of King Asoka's dedication of a monastery, he was heading
a community of monks. Seeing his bowl and robe too old and worn out,
people thought he was an inferior aged monk; so they asked him to wait for
a moment outside. Then only he thought: ‚If an
arahat
like me does not
make a contribution to the King's welfare, who else will?‛ So thinking, he
instantly sank into the earth and received the first portion of alms-food,
which was meant for the head of monks, and was offered to him
respectfully. Then he reappeared while others were unaware. In this way, the
Thera did not want others know of his arahatship prior to his acceptance of
food.
c) The
pariyatti-appiccha
individual does not want to reveal to others his knowledge of
the scriptures though he himself is highly learned in the three PiÔakas. He is like one
Venerable Tissa, a resident of Saketa. The story of Venerable Tissa in brief is as
follows:
The Venerable was requested by other monks to teach them the Texts and
their Commentaries. But he rejected their request, saying that he had no time
to do so. Then the monks asked him, somewhat reproachfully: ‚Have you
got no time even to die?‛ So he deserted his followers and left his dwelling
for the KaÓikÈravalika-samudda monastery. He stayed there for the three
vassa
-months (like an unknown illiterate monk). He fulfilled his duties there
towards all his co-residents, be they senior or junior to him or be they of
mid-standing. On the full moon day of Assayuja (September-October), at the
meeting on
MahÈpavÈraÓÈ-Uposatha
occasion, he preached, causing
gooseflesh to people. They shouted with cheers and threw up their head-
dresses into the air. Thus he created wild acclaim among the audience. Lest
the people should know: ‚This indeed was the one who preached last night.‛
he secretly went back to his original dwelling, for he was of
pariyatti-
appiccha
kind.
d) The
dhuta~ga
-
appiccha
does not like to inform others of his practice of austerity. He
is like the elder of the two brothers. A brief account of the two brothers goes as
follows:
The two brother-monks were dwelling in the CetÊya hill. The younger
brother went to his brother with a stalk of sugar cane which was offered by
a donor to the elder one. ‚Please have it, Sir,‛ said the younger brother. As
the elder brother had already finished his eating and washed his mouth, he
replied: ‚Enough, dear brother.‛ ‚Why,‛ asked the younger brother, ‚have
you taken a vow to observe
ekasanika
-
dhuta~ga
(the austere practice of
eating one meal a day)?‛ Then only did the elder brother ask his younger
brother to bring the sugar-cane. Though he had observed this particular
practice for fifty long years, he partook of the sugar-cane as he wished to
keep his brother in the dark about his practice. After that, he washed his
mouth and renewed his vow again.
(These descriptions of the four types of
appiccha
persons are given in the A~guttara
NikÈya Commentary Vol.3 and their stories are reproduced from the Majjhima NikÈya
Commentary Vol.2. In the latter, further details of three kinds of
icchÈ
(wishes), four
appicchatÈ
(few wants), twelve kind of
santosas
(contentment), three kinds of
pavivekas
(seclusion), five kind of
saÑsaggas
(contact), etc. are given. Learn them from the same
Commentary if you so wish.)