Chapter 43
applaud. But the poor AnnabhÈra did, despite his dependence on me, by giving alms-food
just once as he encountered a proper recipient. I should make his gift-food mine by giving
him something suitable.‛ Accordingly, he summoned AnnabhÈra and asked: ‚Did you give
somebody something today?‛ ‚Yes, I did, Sir,‛ answered AnnabhÈra, ‚I gave my share of
food to the Paccekabuddha UpariÔÔha.‛ ‚Take this, dear AnnabhÈra, take a coin and hand
over your gift-food to me,‛ demanded the merchant.
When AnnabhÈra refused, saying: ‚I cannot do so, Sir,‛ Sumana, the merchant, gradually
raised his offer up to a thousand coins. AnnabhÈra remained firm in his rejection, saying:
‚Even for a thousand coins, I cannot give it away.‛ Then Sumana gave up his attempt to
buy but demanded again: ‚Brother AnnabhÈra, if you cannot give it to me, let it be so.
Accept the thousand coins and share your merit with me!‛ ‚I do not know clearly whether I
should share my merit with you. In fact, I will consult the Paccekabuddha UpariÔÔha and I
will share, provided He advises me to do so.‛ After saying thus, he rushed after the
Paccekabuddha and when he reached Him, he asked: ‚Venerable Sir, the merchant Sumana,
is offering me a thousand coins and seeking a share of the merit I have earned by giving
you alms-food. Shall I give his share or shall I not?‛ Then the Paccekabuddha said:
‚Wise man, I shall give you a simile. Suppose there is only one house, where the
lamp is lighted, in a village of a hundred households. If the remaining ninety-nine
householders came with their respective wicks soaked in oil and lighted their lamps
by means of yours, will the light remain in that house as it was before or will it be
reduced?‛
‚It will not be reduced, Venerable Sir. The light will shine even brighter than
before,‛ answered the man. Then the Paccekabuddha explained clearly:
‚In the same manner, wise man, if a man shares the merit accrued to him from his
offering of alms-food, be it a spoonful or a ladleful, whether he shares it with a
hundred persons or a thousand, his merit will only increase and become greater in
accordance the number of persons who have their shares. Now you have given one
meal. If you share your merit with him, there will be two acts of giving alms-food,
one is yours (which is original) and the other is Sumana's (which is an augment).‛
Freed from doubt but inspired and encouraged, AnnabhÈra respectfully made obeisance
and went back to his master. He gladly shared his merit by saying: ‚Sir, take your share
from the merit earned by me from my giving of alms-food.‛ Then followed a dialogue
between the wealthy merchant Sumana and AnnabhÈra the poor man:
Merchant: Well, brother, take the thousand coins.
AnnabhÈra: Master, I are not selling my alms-food. In fact, with great pleasure I am
sharing my merit with you.
Merchant: Brother, you share your merit with me with great pleasure. On my part, I
give you the thousand coins as wish to do honour to your virtue. Do take it,
brother.
When asked thus, AnnabhÈra accepted the money, saying: ‚All right, as you like it, Sir.‛
Thereafter Sumana said: ‚Brother from the time of your acceptance of the coins onwards,
you have nothing to work with your hands. (You are no longer my wretched employee.)
Build a house for yourself on the main road. I shall provide you with whatever material
you need. Take it from my house.‛ Thus the merchant added his promise.
AnnabhÈra becoming A Man of Great Wealth
The alms-food offered to a Paccekabuddha who has just emerged from
nirodha-samÈpatti
is
diÔÔhadhamma-vedaniya
, i.e. the gift resulting on the day of offering. Therefore, that
very day, by virtue of his
diÔÔhadhamma-vedaniya
(gift of alms-food), the merchant took
AnnabhÈra to the King's palace though he did not do so on previous days.
On arrival at the palace, because of AnnabhÈra's act of merit, the King overlooked the
merchant but gazed upon AnnabhÈra. Then a conversation between the merchant and the