Chapter 43
royal garden. The four requisites were also provided to them so that they might find no
trouble.
When such provision had lasted for some time, a state of unrest and disturbance took
place in the border areas. The King asked his Queen to look after the Paccekabuddhas
during his absence to quell the border rebellion.
As the King had instructed, the Queen supported the Paccekabuddhas with the four
requisites carefully. After some days, just before the King's return, the life process of the
Paccekabuddhas came to an end. So the eldest one, MahÈpaduma, spent all three watches of
the night in
jhÈna
, and standing and leaning against the wooden back-rest, attained
anupÈdisesa-parinibbÈna
. In the same manner the rest of Paccekabuddhas attained
ParinibbÈna.
On the next day, the Queen prepared the seats for the Paccekabuddhas by applying cow-
dung, strewing flowers and letting the air pervaded with perfumes, and waiting for their
arrival. As she did not see any signs of their approaching, she sent a male servant, saying:
‚Go, my son, and find out the reason. Is there any mental or physical discomfort happening
to the Venerable Ones?‛
When the royal servant went to the garden and looked for Paccekabuddha MahÈpaduma,
after opening the door of His dwelling, he did not see Him there. So he went to the walk
and saw Him standing and leaning against the wooden board. After paying homage to Him,
the servant invited the [first] Paccekabuddha saying: ‚It is time to have meal, Venerable
Sirs!‛ There was no reply at all. Thinking that the Paccekabuddha was sleeping, the servant
moved nearer and felt the back of His feet. After making such investigations, he came to
know full well of the Paccekabuddha’s attainment of ParinibbÈna, for His feet were cold
and stiff. So he went to the second Paccekabuddha and then subsequently, until the last one.
When he investigated thus, he realized that the Paccekabuddhas had all reached the state of
total extinction. On his return to the palace, the Queen asked him: ‚Where are the
Paccekabuddhas, son?‛ ‚They had all attained ParinibbÈna, Madam,‛ answered the servant.
The Queen wept bitterly and went out from the city to the royal garden with citizens and
performed funeral rites and cremation. She took their relics and had a
cetiya
built (with the
relics enshrined).
Having brought the border areas to normalcy, the King returned to the city and on seeing
the Queen who had come to meet him, he asked: ‚Dear Queen, did you attend to the
Paccekabuddhas without any negligence? Are the Noble Ones well?‛ When the Queen
replied that they had passed into ParinibbÈna
,
the King was shocked and reflected: ‚Even to
these Wise Ones of such nature occurred death! How can there be liberation from death for
us!‛
The King did not proceed to the city but immediately went to the royal garden. He called
his eldest son and handed kingship over to him and himself adopted the life of a recluse
(like a monk in the dispensation of a Buddha). The Queen too, thinking: ‚If the King
becomes a recluse, what is there for me to do? Of course, there is none!‛ she followed suit
as a female ascetic in the royal garden. Having developed
jhÈnas
, both were reborn in the
realm of BrahmÈs.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
While they were still in the BrahmÈ's realm, the time had come for our Buddha to arise.
At that time, Pippali the youth, the future MahÈ Kassapa, took conception in the womb of
the wife of a wealthy brahmin, named Kapila, in the brahmin village of MahÈtittha, in the
Magadha country whereas, his wife, the future BhaddÈkÈpilÈnÊ, took conception in the
womb of the wife of another wealthy brahmin, a Kosiya descendant, in the city of SÈgala,
also in the Magadha kingdom.
When they grew up, the young Pippali, being twenty years of age and BhaddÈkÈpilÈnÊ
was sixteen, the former's parents noticed that their son had come of age and insisted that he
be married, saying: ‚Dear son, you have come of age to raise a family. One's lineage
should last long!‛ As Pippali had come from the BrahmÈ-world, he refused to agree and