Chapter 43
insight through emancipation. For these reasons, He is the possessor of such attributes as
ArahaÑ
, and
SammÈsambuddha
.‛ With this introductory speech, Venerable SÈriputta gave
a Dhamma-talk expounding elaborately the attributes of the Buddha.
At the end of the sermon by her beloved eldest son, the mother was established in
sotÈpatti
-
phala
and said reprovingly: ‚My dear son SÈriputta, why did you fail to give me
such wonderfully substantial happiness? Why did you have the heart to do like this?‛
Thinking: ‚I have paid my debt of gratitude to my mother for my birth.
SotÈpatti-phala
is
good enough for her,‛ the Venerable sent her away, saying: ‚Go, madam!‛ Then he asked
his brother Cunda about the time. When the reply was: ‚Almost daybreak,‛ the Venerable
called a meeting of monks and when Cunda informed him that the monks had been
assembled, he asked Cunda to help him sit up.
The Venerable apologetically addressed the assembly: ‚Friends, if there is any unpleasant
deed or word on my part while you were wandering along with me for forty-four years,
kindly forgive me.‛ The assembly of monks replied: ‚Venerable Sir, during our wandering
with you, without deserting you for forty-four years, we saw no unpleasant deed or word
of yours. In fact, it is you, Venerable Sir, who are to forgive us.‛ When they had said
apologetic words, he gathered his robe and covered his face and lay on his right side. Like
the Buddha, he entered upon the nine
jhÈnas
that were to be taken up serially; he was
absorbed in them progressively and then regressively; again he proceeded in his absorption
from the first
jhÈna
up to the fourth
jhÈna
Immediately after his emergence from the fourth
jhÈna
, the Venerable attained
Khandha
-
ParinibbÈna
, Complete Extinction of the physical
and mental aggregates occurring through
AnupÈdisesa
element, the element of NibbÈna
without any remnants of the aggregates, causing immediately the great earth to roar
echoingly.
Being aware that her son did not say a word and wondering what had happened to her
son, the mother R|pasÈrÊ enquired by running her hands on the back of his sole and felt,
and she came to know well that her son had attained
parinibbÈna
. So making a loud noise,
she touched the Venerable’s feet with her head and cried, uttering: ‚Dear son, we did not
know of your virtues previously. Now we have no opportunity to invite hundreds of
thousands of monks, with you at their head, to my house for feeding! There is no chance to
offer you robes! No occasion to have hundreds of dwellings built!" Thus, she wailed till
dawn. As soon as dawn came, the mother summoned goldsmiths, had the treasuries opened
and gold bars weighed with a huge pair of scales and handed them over to the goldsmiths,
ordering: ‚Brothers, make with this gold bullion five hundred spired halls and five hundred
pavilions.‛
Sakka too called Visukamma Deva and commanded him: ‚Friend Visukamma, the
Captain of the Dhamma, Venerable SÈriputta, has attained
parinibbÈna
. Create five hundred
spired halls and five hundred pavilions of gold.‛ Visukamma created them all under
Sakka's command. In this way, there were five hundred spired structures and five hundred
pavilions caused to be built by the mother and another five hundred spired halls and
another five hundred pavilions created by Visukamma, totalling two thousand golden
structures.
Thereafter, a large hall was built with a big golden pinnacle in the middle, at the centre of
the NÈlaka village and other pinnacles were made for lesser halls. Then the ceremony for
funeral rites took place. In this ceremony, devas mingled with humans and humans with
devas and thus they all paid homage to the remains of the Venerable, making the ceremony
more crowded.
The Story of RevatÊ The Female Devotee
The Venerable’s female devotee, RevatÊ by name, came to the funeral with three golden
vases made to honour her Master. At that moment, Sakka too came to the human world
with the intention to do honour to the Venerable and with him were divine dancing girls as
his companions, numbering two crores and five million. Learning of Sakka's visit, people
turned back and moved away. In the crowd was RevatÊ, who also tried to move back like