THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1192
Sarada the hermit has wished, at the foot of the Buddha AnomadassÊ, for the rank of the
Right-flanking Disciple. For that of the Left-flanking Disciple of Gotama, a coming
Buddha, you, householder, may decide.‛ After giving the message thus, Sarada went
hurriedly ahead of them by another road and stood at the door of the house of
Sirivaddhana.
Thinking: "Oh, my master has come after a long time. He has long been absent?‛
Sirivaddhana gave a seat to Sarada and he himself sat down in a lower seat and asked:
‚Venerable Sir, but your retinue of residential pupils does not show up.‛ ‚Well, they do
not, friend. Buddha AnomadassÊ visited our hermits; we honoured the Sangha headed by
Him to the best of our ability. The Buddha preached to us. By the end of the preaching, all
the seventy-four thousand hermits attained arahatship and became monk, except myself.‛
‚Why you did not become likewise?‛ asked Sirivaddhana. ‚Having seen Venerable
Nisabha, the Buddha's Right-flanking Chief Disciple,‛ replied Sarada, ‚I wished for a
similar position during the dispensation of the coming Buddha Gotama. You too can wish
for the (second) Chief Discipleship occupying the Buddha's left hand seat.‛ When the
hermit urged him thus, his friend replied: ‚I have no experience of talking with the
Buddha.‛ Then Sarada said encouraging him: ‚Let the talking with the Buddha be my
responsibility. On your part, make an arrangement for your great act of merit (
adhikÈra
).‛
Having listened to Sarada's advice, Sirivaddhana levelled the ground measuring eight
pai
in front of the doorway of his house and covered it with white sand, scattered over it
confetti of flowers of five kinds with parched rice as the fifth. He also built a shed roofed
with blue lotus flowers, prepared the seat for the Buddha and arranged things dedicated in
honour of the Buddha. Then only did he give a signal to Sarada to bring the Sangha headed
by the Buddha. Taking his cue from Sirivaddhana, Sarada brought the Sangha, with the
Buddha at its head, to SirivaÉÉhana's house.
SirivaÉÉhana welcomed the Buddha and took His bowl and robe and respectfully brought
Him into the shed and offered water to Him and His Sangha and then with excellent food.
When the meal was over, he gave highly valued robes to the Buddha and His Sangha.
Thereafter, he said: ‚Exalted Buddha, this act of merit performed by me is not intended for
a small reward. Therefore, kindly do me a favour in this way for seven days.‛ The Buddha
kept silent in agreement. Sirivaddhana then performed a great alms-giving (
mahÈ-dÈna
) in
the same manner for a week. On the last day of the alms-giving, while standing with his
joined hands raised respectfully in the direction of the Buddha, he said thus: ‚Exalted
Buddha, my friend Sarada has aspired for the position of a Chief Disciple and the right-
flanker to the Buddha Gotama. I too aspire for the position of the left-flanker Chief
Disciple to that very Buddha Gotama.‛
When the Buddha surveyed the future, He saw that the aspiration of Sirivaddhana would
be fulfilled. So He prophesied: ‚An
asa~khyeyya
and a hundred thousand aeons from now,
you will become a second Chief Disciple, the Left-flanker.‛ Hearing the Buddha's
prophecy, SirivaÉÉhana was overjoyed. After giving a talk in appreciation of the
dÈna
, the
Buddha returned to the monastery in the company of monks. From then onwards, till his
death, SirivaÉÉhana made efforts to perform acts of merit. On his passing away from that
existence, he was reborn in the KÈmÈvacara deva-world. Sarada the hermit developed the
four sublime practices (
BrahmÈ-vihÈra
) and was reborn in the BrahmÈ realm.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in The Final Existence
The Commentary says nothing elaborately about their good works done during the
existences after their lives as the hermit Sarada and the Householder SirivaÉÉhana,
but it gives an account of their lives in the last existence.
Just before the appearance of our Buddha Gotama, a virtuous man, the future Venerable
SÈriputta, who had formerly been hermit Sarada, was conceived in the womb of a brahmin
woman, a merchant's wife, R|pasÈrÊ by name, in the village of Upatissa, near the city of
RÈjagaha. On that very day, another virtuous man, formerly Sarada's friend, SirivaÉÉhana,
the future MoggallÈna, took conception in the womb of MoggalÊ (wife of another
merchant) in the village of Kolita, also near RÈjagaha. These two great families had been