Chapter 43
food offered by SujÈtÈ, wife of a wealthy merchant. He then placed his bowl in the current
of River NeraÒjarÈ and came to decide that he would become a Buddha definitely, on that
very day. In the evening, having been spoken of in praise in all manner by the NÈga King
KÈla, he went to the MahÈbodhi
,
the site where the MahÈbodhi tree was and sat crossed-
legged on the AparÈjita Throne, the unshakable seat, facing the eastern universe. Having
developed his fourfold exertion, he drove away MÈra the Deity just before sunset, acquired
pubbenivÈsa-ÒÈÓa
in the first watch of the night,
dibba-cakkhu-ÒÈÓa
in the middle watch
and, in the last watch he was absorbed in the wisdom of
PaÔicca-samuppÈda
doctrine. He
reflected, with his diamond-like great
vipassanÈ-ÒÈÓa
(
MahÈvajira VipassanÈ ©ÈÓa
), on its
twelve factors forward and backward, up and down, and finally attained Buddhahood,
having gain unique Omniscience (
asÈdhÈraÓa sabbaÒÒutÈ-ÒÈÓa
), which is the property of
all Buddhas (as has been told in the section of the Buddha's Enlightenment). On that very
Throne under the MahÈbodhi tree, the Buddha passed seven days, being absorbed in the
arahatta-phala-samÈpatti
.
In this way, the Buddha stayed in the seven places and on being requested by Sahampati
BrahmÈ, He considered, asking Himself: ‚To whom should I preach first?‛ Then He came
to know that the religious teachers, ŒÄÈra and Udaka, had deceased and when He continued
to think, He remembered thus: ‚To the Band of Five, I have been thankful very much. They
served Me while I was engaged in the austere practice. What if I should preach to them
first.‛ Such an idea is conceived by all Buddhas as a rule. In fact, with the exception of
KoÓÉaÒÒa, there was none who could first grasp the Four Truths in the dispensation of the
respective Buddha. As for KoÓÉaÒÒa, his capabilities of grasping the four Truths, first and
foremost was because he had performed significant acts of merit for a hundred thousand
aeons and had given the unique
dÈna
of the first crop, nine times to the Sangha headed by
the Buddha, as has been told above.
(c) Attainment of Unique Spirituality
Taking His bowl and robe, the Buddha set out to the Isipatana Deer Park and duly
reached the dwelling of the Band of Five Bhikkhus. The five
bhikkhus
saw the Buddha
coming and they made an agreement among themselves not to fulfil their obligatory duties,
but, as the Buddha was approaching nearer they could not keep their original agreement:
one took the bowl and robe from the Buddha, another prepared the seat for Him; still
another brought water for washing His feet; the fourth washed the Buddha's feet; and the
fifth brought a round fan made of palm-leaf to fan Him; thus they rendered their respective
services.
When the five
bhikkhus
had taken their seats near the Buddha after doing their duties, the
Buddha delivered the
Dhammacakka-pavattana
Sutta
with three functions to the five
bhikkhus
, with the Venerable KoÓÉaÒÒa as the principal listener in His presence.
A New Name for The Thera: "AÒÒÈsi KoÓÉaÒÒa"
At that time the Buddha thought: ‚As the ascetic KoÓÉaÒÒa was first to penetrate the Four
Truths which I have brought with thousands of difficulties, he deserves the name AÒÒÈsi
KoÓÉaÒÒa,‛ and so He uttered a solemn utterance: ‚
AÒÒÈsi vata bho KoÓÉaÒÒo; aÒÒÈsi vata
bho KoÓÉaÒÒo!
—— Oh, KoÓÉaÒÒa has penetrated the Four Truths! Oh, KoÓÉaÒÒa has
penetrated the Four Truths!‛ Because of this solemn utterance, Venerable KoÓÉaÒÒa came
to be known as ‚
AÒÒÈsi KoÓÉaÒÒa
, the ‘Penetrating KoÓÉaÒÒa’ ‛ from that time onwards.
(d) Etadagga Title Achieved
In this way, the Venerable KoÓÉaÒÒa became a
sotÈpanna
on the full-moon day of ŒsÈÄhÈ
(June-July) in the year 103, MahÈ Era (the year the Buddha attained Buddhahood).
Likewise, the day after the full moon, Bhaddiya Thera also became a
sotÈpanna
; two days
after the full moon, Vappa Thera, three days after the full moon, MahÈnÈma Thera, and
four days after the full moon, Assaji Thera. Five days after the full-moon, at the end of the
delivery of the Anatta-lakkhaÓa Sutta, all five members of the Band were established in
arahatta-phala
. At that time, the number of
arahats
among human beings were six, i.e. the